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Conflitos de natureza ética nos rastreios [Ethical conflicts in screenings]

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Author(s)
Santos, Isabel
Keywords
Health costs
Family and general medicine
Tracking
ethics
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
Bioethics
Medical ethics
Health ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/224847
Abstract
"As melhorias na saúde ao longo do tempo têm sido alcançadas mediante um vasto leque de intervenções. Algumas diretamente ligadas ao contexto dos serviços de saúde (programas de vacinação) e outras mediante melhoria das condições de vida e do ambiente. Historicamente, a melhoria substantiva de diversos indicadores de saúde deve‑se mais a medidas não médicas relacionadas com as condições de vida, saneamento básico, ambiente, qualidade do ar, condições dos locais de trabalho e de habitação do que a medidas médicas. No entanto, falar de saúde significa, na maioria das vezes, falar de medicina ou de cuidados de saúde e numa altura em que tantas pessoas não têm, ainda, acesso a cuidados de saúde para as suas manifestas necessidades, aumentam as visitas aos médicos de família para procedimentos preventivos, avaliações globais ou parciais de saúde. Os nossos serviços de saúde têm sofrido consideráveis mudanças nos últimos 30 anos e esta é uma delas. A medicina, dita preventiva, ocupa cada vez mais recursos nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários (CSP) e de uma prática dirigida a pessoas e famílias movemo‑nos progressivamente para uma medicina centrada em populações. Sendo que esta deslocação da medicina curativa para a medicina preventiva é estimulada pela política de saúde, existindo mesmo incentivos financeiros neste sentido" ["Improvements in health over time have been achieved by a wide variety of interventions. Some directly related to the context of health services (immunization programs) and other by improving  living conditions and the environment. Historically, the substantive improvement of several health indicators should be more non-medical measures related to living conditions, sanitation, environment, air quality, conditions of workplaces and housing than the medical measures. However, talking about health means, most of the time, talking about medicine or health care, and at a time when so many people have also access to health care for their manifest needs, increase visits to doctors family for preventive procedures, global assessments or partial health. Our health services have undergone considerable changes over the last 30 years and this is one of them. Medicine, said preventive occupies more and more resources in Primary Health Care (PHC) and a practice aimed at individuals and families gradually moved for a medicine focused on populations. And this shift from curative medicine to preventive medicine is stimulated by health policy, even though there are financial incentives in this regard"]
Date
2012
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
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Globethics Library Submissions
Latin American Ethics

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