Analysis of Bioethical Problems Regarding Surrogate Conception in Japan

Abstract

"In the Examining Committee‘s external report proposing the basic prohibition of surrogate conception, Issues in assisted reproductive technology with a focus on surrogate conception— Moving toward a social consensus (April 8, 2008), the Committee indicated the following problems with surrogate conception: Surrogate conception should be prohibited by law. The practice, solicitation, or mediation of surrogate conception for the purpose of profit, including that done in other countries, should be a punishable act for the parties involved, with the exception of the surrogate mother. After the conditions and procedures for implementation have been legally determined, conducting surrogate conception trials (clinical trials) may be considered. In cases when surrogate conception is conducted, the woman who gives birth shall be the mother. Formation of a parentchild relationship by adoption or a special adoptive relation may be recognized."