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The Integrity of Science [A integridade da ciência]

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Author(s)
Haack, Susan
Keywords
Science
Integrity
incorruptibility
Biomedical Research
GE Subjects
Political ethics
Methods of ethics
Bioethics
Community ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/226843
Abstract
"The Oxford English Dictionary tells us that the word “integrity” derives from (the negation of) the Latin “tangere,” suggesting the untouched, what is whole, unadulterated, sound, or pure; and lists among its current meanings the condition of being in an “undivided or unbroken state,” of “material wholeness, completeness, entirety”; of “not being marred or violated” but “unimpaired or uncorrupted”; and “soundness of moral principle, esp. in relation to truth and fair dealing,” i.e., “uprightness, honesty, sincerity.” Merriam-Webster’s dictionary tells us that among the current meanings of the word are “completeness,” “unity,” “incorruptibility,” and “firm adherence to values,” especially artistic or moral values; and suggests “honesty” as a synonym for the last of these. (According to Aurelio, in Portuguese the word “integridade” still bears the meaning “chastity, virginity,” as the corresponding word also once did in Spanish and, long ago, in English; but this sense, though etymologically as well as sociologically interesting, need not concern us here.)" ["O Dicionário Oxford de Inglês nos diz que a palavra "integridade" deriva (o negação) do latim "tangere", sugerindo o intocado, o que é um todo, não adulterada, som ou puro; e listas de entre os seus significados atuais a condição de estar em um "estado indiviso ou ininterrupta", de "totalidade material, integridade, totalidade"; de "não ser prejudicado ou violados", mas "intactos ou não corrompida"; e "Solidez do princípio moral, esp. em relação à verdade e à lealdade negocial, "ou seja," retidão, honestidade, sinceridade. "O dicionário Merriam-Webster nos diz que entre os significados correntes da palavra são" integralidade "," unidade "," incorruptibilidade ", e "Firme adesão a valores, especialmente os" valores artísticos ou morais; e sugere "honestidade" como um sinônimo para o último destes. (De acordo com Aurelio, em Português o palavra "Integridade" ainda carrega o significado de "castidade, virgindade", como o correspondente palavra também fez uma vez em espanhol e, há muito tempo, em Inglês; mas este sentido, embora etimologicamente, bem como sociologicamente interessante, não precisam preocupar-nos Aqui.)"]
Date
2007
Type
Article
ISBN
9789728368388
Copyright/License
With permission of the license/copyright holder
Collections
Research Ethics

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