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Acceso a los medicamentos: las patentes y los medicamentos genéricos [Access to medicines: patents and generic drugs]

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Author(s)
Lema Spinelli, Sebastián
Keywords
Public health
Ethics research
Intellectual property
Patents
Generic drugs
GE Subjects
Economic ethics
Ethics of economic systems
Methods of ethics
Bioethics
Health ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/228177
Abstract
"El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre las dificultades en el acceso a los medicamentos, uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en los países en vías de desarrollo. Se analizarán sus posibles causas, tomando como punto de partida el concepto del uso del medicamento como un bien de mercado y no como un bien social. Esta reflexión tendrá su eje en la relación existente entre los precios de estos productos y la protección de la propiedad intelectual a través de las patentes de los medicamentos, entendida como centro de los conflictos ocurridos en la última década entre la Industria Farmacéutica y los países en desarrollo. Se considerarán las principales propuestas implementadas para permitir el acceso a los medicamentos, destacando la política de medicamentos genéricos en su conjunto como modelo regional para confrontar los oligopolios actuales de investigación, producción y comercialización" ["The aim of this paper is to reflect on the difficulties in the access to medicines, one of the main problems in public health of developing countries. Possible causes will be analyzed, using as a starting point the concept of drug as a market commodity rather as a social value. This reflection mainly focus on the relationship between the prices of these products and the protection of intellectual property through patents of drugs, defined as the center of the conflicts in the last decade between the Pharmaceutical Industry and the developing countries. The main proposals implemented to allow access to medicines are considered, emphasizing the generic drug policy as a whole regional model to confront the current research, production and marketing oligopoly"]
Date
2015
Type
Article
Copyright/License
Creative Commons Copyright (CC 2.5)
Collections
Globethics Library Submissions
Latin American Ethics

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