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Disposition to study, self-efficacy and causal attributions in Chilean university students

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Author(s)
Sáez, Fabiola M.
Bustos, Claudio E.
Pérez, María V.
Mella, Javier A.
Lobos, Karla A.
Díaz, Alejandro E.
Contributor(s)
Fondecyt
Conicyt
Keywords
Self-regulated learning; disposition to study; self-efficacy; causal attributions; Higher Education.
Aprendizaje autorregulado; disposición al estudio; autoeficacia; atribuciones causales; estrategias; educación Superior

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/2343697
Online Access
http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/179
Abstract
The aims of this study: to analyze the relationship between (1) study strategies, (2) causal attributions (to effort, skill and external causes) and (3) students self-efficacy about their ability to self-regulate their processes of readiness to study. Method: An instrument constructed by the researchers called Self-Regulation Questionnaire of the Disposition to the Study was applied to a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 695 Chilean university students from 5 universities of the Province of Concepción. Results: Strong correlations were found between self-regulation of study disposition self-efficacy and study disposition strategies (r=0.54 to r =0.55). Disposition to study strategies had positive and moderate correlations (r=0.38 to r=0.42) with causal attributions of success to effort, weak relations (r=0.15 to r=0.28) with causal attributions of success to skill and external causes, and negative correlations, from weak to moderate (r=-0.19 to r =-0.38), with causal attributions of failure to effort, skill, and external causes. Conclusions: Students with high levels of disposition strategies present positive beliefs about their own ability to self-regulate their processes of disposition to study, make causal attributions of success mainly to effort and less to their skill and external causes. 
El objetivo de este estudio es: analizar la relación entre (1) Las estrategias disposición al estudio, (2) atribuciones causales (al esfuerzo, capacidad y causas externas) y (3) la percepción de autoeficacia que tienen los estudiantes sobre su capacidad de autorregular sus procesos de disposición al estudio. Método: Se aplicó un instrumento construido por los investigadores denominado Cuestionario de Autorregulación de la Disposición al Estudio a una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 695 estudiantes universitarios chilenos de 5 universidades de la provincia de Concepción. Resultados: Se encontraron correlaciones fuertes entre la autoeficacia para la autorregulación de la disposición al estudio y las estrategias de disposición al estudio (r=0.54 a r=0.55). Las estrategias de disposición al estudio presentan correlaciones positivas y moderadas (r=0.38 a r= 0.42) con las atribuciones causales de éxito al esfuerzo, débiles (r=0.15 a r= 0.28) con las atribuciones causales de éxito a la habilidad como a las atribuciones causales de éxito a causas externas, y correlaciones negativas, de débiles a moderadas (r=-0.19 a  r= -0.38), con las atribuciones causales de fracaso al esfuerzo, a la habilidad y a causas externas. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes con altos niveles de estrategias de disposición al estudio presentan creencias positivas acerca de la propia capacidad para autorregular sus procesos de disposición al estudio, realizan atribuciones causales de sus éxitos principalmente al esfuerzo y disminuyen las explicaciones de fracasos académicos a su esfuerzo, su capacidad y a causas externas. 
Date
2018-01-06
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:ojs.revistas.usil.edu.pe:article/179
http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/179
10.20511/pyr2018.v6n1.179
Copyright/License
Copyright (c) 2018 Propósitos y Representaciones
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