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CORPORATE CODE OF ETHICS AND THE ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

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Author(s)
ANDREA CHERMAN
Contributor(s)
DANILO MARCONDES DE SOUZA FILHO
JOSE ROBERTO GOMES DA SILVA
PATRICIA AMELIA TOMEI
SERGIO PROENCA LEITAO
Keywords
CLIMA ETICO
CODE OF ETHICS
CODIGOS DE ETICA
CORPORATE ETHICS MANAGEMENT
CORPORATE ETHICS
CULTURA ETICA
ETHICAL CLIMATE
ETHICAL CULTURE
ETHICAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP
ETICA CORPORATIVA
GESTAO DE ETICA CORPORATIVA
LIDERANCA ETICA
ORGANIZATIONAL VALUES
TOMADA DE DECISAO ETICA
VALORES ORGANIZACIONAIS
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/242751
Online Access
http://www.maxwell.lambda.ele.puc-rio.br/cgi-bin/db2www/PRG_0991.D2W/SHOW?Cont=4274:pt&Mat=&Sys=&Nr=&Fun=&CdLinPrg=pt
Abstract
O Código de Ética Corporativa, seu modelo e orientação ética, forma de implementação e instrumentos utilizados para suportá-lo, inseridos no programa de gestão ética, influenciam no comportamento ético dos stakeholders internos e, conseqüentemente, na Tomada de Decisão Ética nas atividades diárias da organização. Este estudo avalia se os valores expressos no documento de ética de fato orientam a ação prática, gerando decisões éticas na relação com o consumidor final. A análise dá-se pelo cruzamento de três perspectivas: do gestor de ética sobre o expresso no código e os instrumentos de suporte; a percepção do Código de Ética pela área jurídica, responsável por intermediar oconflito com o consumidor; e a realidade prática extraída dos processos públicos abertos pelos consumidores nos órgãos de defensoria. A análise foi realizada em quatro grandes organizações, de origens e características distintas, todas pertencentes ao Setor de Planos Privados de Assistência à Saúde, o qual historicamente concentra grande número de reclamações dos consumidores, uma vez que está concebido sobre uma base de conflitos de interesses. Oestudo revela que as organizações que adotam instrumentos de gestão ética, inseridos em um programa consistente, obtêm suporte ao código de ética e legitimam a incorporação dos valores entre os membros da organização, resultando positivamente na tomada de decisão ética. Aquelas organizações que não adotam instrumentos de gestão ética para suportar o código de ética de modo consistente, não conseguem legitimar a conduta ética e incorporá-la nocomportamento dos funcionários, resultando na tomada de decisão não ética.
The Corporate Code of Ethics, its format and ethical orientation, implementation framework and supporting tools included in the ethics management program, have a strong influence in the internal stakeholder ethical behavior, and, consequently, it reflects on the Ethical Decision Making Process in organizational daily activities. This study evaluates whether the values expressed in the ethics document, in fact, conduct the real practice in generating ethical decisions in the relationship organization-consumers. The analysis is done crossing three perspectives: from the ethics manager, the code content, values and supporting tools; from the lawyer advisory, the perception about the code of ethics, as it is the area in charge of mediating the conflicts with consumers; andthe practiced reality extracted from the public prosecuting processes opened by consumers. This analysis was carried out in four large companies, with different histories and characteristics, but all pertaining to the same sector. The Sector of Private Health Care System concentrates a large number of consumers complaints, once the sector is built on a conflict of interest basis. This study reveals that the organizations, which adopt ethics supporting tools included in a consistent program, obtain support to the code of ethics and are able to legitimate the values among the organizational members. It results positively on the ethicaldecision making process. Those organizations that do not adopt supporting tools in a consistent way are not able to legitimate the ethical conduct and do not incorporate it to the employees behavior, generating non-ethical decision-making.
Date
2003-04-28
Type
Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
Identifier
oai:MAXWELL.puc-rio.br:4274
http://www.maxwell.lambda.ele.puc-rio.br/cgi-bin/db2www/PRG_0991.D2W/SHOW?Cont=4274:pt&Mat=&Sys=&Nr=&Fun=&CdLinPrg=pt
oai:MAXWELL.puc-rio.br:4274
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