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Le djihadisme au Sahel: enjeux et perspectives

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Author(s)
Namaïwa, Boubé
Keywords
démocratie, djihad, justice, Shari’a, terrorisme, democracy, djihad, justice, Shari’a, terrorism

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/24442
Online Access
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ad/article/view/167102
Abstract
Aujourd’hui, à travers le monde, l’opinion la mieux partagée, c’est le lien essentiel que l’on établit entre islam et violence. L’Afrique, en raison de la montée d’un islamisme radical menant au djihadisme, se trouve, malheureusement, au coeur de cette vision, principalement à cause des tournures que prennent les événements dans la bande saharo-sahélienne. Là, les différents États font face à une atmosphère d’insécurité qui menace leur stabilité. Trois axes constituent les différentes articulations de ce texte. Le premier traite du dynamisme de l’islam sahélien, que l’on ne saurait plus borner à la simple contemplation. Le deuxième fait des insuffisances de la gouvernance démocratique les terreaux sur lesquels se fondent les djihadistes pour avoir des sympathies au sein des masses populaires qu’ils transforment en acteurs ou instruments. Le troisième, enfin, dégage cinq pistes de réflexion et d’action afin de lutter contre ce phénomène qui a tendance à se globaliser.Mots clés: démocratie, djihad, justice, Shari’a, terrorismeEnglish AbstractToday, the best shared opinion across the world is of the essential connection between Islam and violence due to the rise of radical Islamism leading to jihadism. Unfortunately, Africa is at the heart of this vision, mainly because of the events taking place in the Sahel, and the various states facing an atmosphere of insecurity that threatens their stability. Three axes constitute the different articulations of this narrative. The first deals with the dynamism of Sahelian Islam, which can no longer be confined to mere contemplation. The second is the inadequacies of democratic governance, the soil on which jihadists base themselves to have sympathies among the popular masses, whom they transform into actors or instruments. And the third identifies  five avenues of reflection and action to combat this phenomenon which has to become globalized.Keywords: democracy, djihad, justice, Shari’a, terrorism
Date
2018-02-20
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:ojs.ajol.info:article/167102
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ad/article/view/167102
Copyright/License
Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.
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Africa Development

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