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A Review of International Legal Instruments : Facilitation of Transport and Trade in Africa, Second EditionThis is the second edition of the 2003
 paper entitled "Facilitation of transport and trade in
 Sub-Saharan Africa : a review of international legal
 instruments - Treaties, conventions, protocols, decisions,
 directives." Three major reasons motivated this update
 and an expansion of its scope. First, African countries are
 increasingly cooperating, especially in the area of
 corridors, to achieve full connectivity, mobility and
 accessibility. To that end, they are concluding new
 agreements and conventions. Second, this new edition has
 been extended to the whole of the African continent,
 including the Maghreb, which was not in the previous
 inventory. Third, air transport and associated agreements
 and conventions were added at the request of countries.
 Indeed, the future of air transport in Africa is bright. It
 is likely that it becomes an affordable mode of transport to
 reach remote areas.
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Conference of Soviet and American Jurists on the Law of the Sea and the Protection of the Marine EnvironmentIncluded in the papers for the Conference of Soviet and American Jurists on the Law of the Sea and the Protection of the Marine Environment: Introduction by Milton Katz and Richard R. Baxter, p. 1 Freedom of Scientific Research in the World Ocean by A.F. Vysotsky, p. 7 The International Law of Scientific Research in the Oceans by Richard R. Baxter, p. 27 Responsibility and Liability for Harm to the Marine Environment by Robert E. Stein, p. 41 Liability for Marine Environment Pollution Damage in Contemporary International Sea Law by A. L. Makovsky, p. 59 Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution by Richard A. Frank, p. 73 The Freedom of Navigation and the Problem of Pollution of the Marine Environment by V. A. Kiselev, p. 93 The Freedom of Navigation Under International Law by William E. Butler, p. 107 International Fisheries Management Without Global Agreement: United States Policies and Their Impact on the Soviet Union by H. Gary Knight, p. 119 Some Biological Background for International Legal Acts on Rational Utilization of the Living Resources of the World Ocean by P. A. Moiseev, p. 143 An International Regime for the Seabed Beyond National Jurisdiction by Thomas M. Franck, p. 151 Settlement of Disputes Under the Law of Ocean Use, with Particular Reference to Environmental Protection by John Lawrence Hargrove, p. 181
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Reshaping the International Monetary Architecture : Lessons from Keynes’ PlanAs the global economy undergoes profound
 changes, it is becoming apparent that the so-called
 "Revived Bretton Woods System" has increased the
 overall vulnerability of the global financial architecture.
 Therefore, it is worth revisiting the origins of the Bretton
 Woods conference, and pointing out the relevance for today s
 framework of Keynes original 1942 plan for an International
 Clearing Union. This note explores the main characteristics
 of Keynes' original plan, by revisiting his original
 writings between 1940 and 1944, and outlining its relevance
 to the current debate on the international financial
 architecture. The note suggests that reforms of the
 international financial architecture should include
 anchoring the international monetary system on sounder
 institutional ground.