Educação ambiental como instrumento de gestão na RESEX Mapuá: mediações para o desenvolvimento local
Author(s)
LEITE, Etiene LobatoContributor(s)
SILVA, Marilena Loureiro dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
Keywords
Educação ambientalGestão ambiental
Reserva Extrativista Mapuá (Breves, PA)
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO::EDUCACAO AMBIENTAL
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL
GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS E DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL
Full record
Show full item recordOnline Access
http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9567Abstract
This study results of a research in a conservation unit in the municipality of Breves, archipelago of Marajó, state of Pará. Its starting point is these questions: how does the relationship between environmental education and conservation unit management takes place? Does it converge to strengthen participatory practices of sustainable environmental development of the conservation unit? The attempt to build answers demanded a research survey whose main objective was to identify and analyze to what extent the relationship between environmental education and management contribute to meeting social and democratic commitments reflecting public action of schools, neighborhood association and council and meet the principles of creation of a conservative unit. Fulfilling this aim required to characterize the educational space in conservative unit; to check out whether environmental education practiced corresponds to the social and environmental development project in progress and how environmental education is included in the qualification process of the local population in order to participate (school governing board and neighborhood association). Data comes from questionnaires with open questions and semi-structured interviews, observation, and document. The research shows that the relationship between environmental education and management in a conservative unit is still incipient. Really there are possible paths, but they convergence. There are actions that shape the role of formal education — represented by schooling — and of non formal one — activities developed by ICMBio. But there is no dialogue between education intentions. Educational practices present in the conservative unit must adapt their pedagogy to meet local demands — content must be contextualized so that learning can be (res)signified based on "knowledge and nature" and focused on a life based on elements provided by the "forest and the waters" and valuing cultural and occupational practices. Possibilities of making it to establish are still must converge. Therefore, school, inhabitants and their association, public departments, councils, and other interested parties present in the conservative unit need combining efforts: environmental care, community organization, education integrated to the environment, and participatory management.Este estudo resulta da pesquisa realizada na reserva extrativista Mapuá, no município de Breves, arquipélago do Marajó, PA. Seu ponto de partida são estes questionamentos: como acontecem as relações entre a educação ambiental e gestão da RESEX Mapuá? Como essas relações convergem para o fortalecimento de práticas participativas de desenvolvimento ambiental sustentável desse território? A tentativa de construir respostas demandou uma pesquisa cujo objetivo geral consistiu em identificar e analisar em que medida as relações entre educação ambiental e gestão da RESEX contribuem para materializar compromissos sociais e democráticos que traduzam a ação pública (escola, associação de moradores e conselho) e respondam aos preceitos de criação de uma reserva extrativista. Cumprir esse objetivo exigiu desdobrá- los nos seguintes objetivos específicos: caracterizar o espaço educativo na RESEX; verificar se a educação ambiental praticada corresponde ao projeto de desenvolvimento socioambiental em andamento e como a educação ambiental se insere no processo de qualificação da população local visando à participação. Os dados advêm de questionários com questões abertas e entrevistas semiestruturada, observação e documentos. A pesquisa permite concluir que as relações entre educação ambiental e gestão na RESEX Mapuá ainda são incipientes; há, sim, caminhos trilhados, mas carecem de interseção. Convivem ações que configuram a atuação da educação formal — representada pela ação escolarizada — e não formal — em atividades desenvolvidas pelo ICMBio — sem que haja diálogo entre as intenções de formação. As práticas educativas das instituições escolares presentes na reserva precisam adequar sua proposta pedagógica para suprir as demandas locais, ou seja, conteúdos precisam ser contextualizados para que a aprendizagem possa ser (res)significada fundamentada no "saber e na natureza", ter como eixo o modo de vida baseado nos elementos oferecido pela "floresta e pelas águas" e valorizar as práticas culturais e ocupacionais. As possibilidades que poderiam levar ao seu estabelecimento ainda estão por convergir. Portanto, escola, moradores, ICMBio, secretarias, conselhos, associação de moradores: tudo que compõe a RESEX Mapuá precisa caminhar, co njugando interesses: cuidado ambiental, organização comunitária, educação integrada ao ambiente e gestão participativa.
Date
2018-03-15Type
DissertaçãoIdentifier
oai:repositorio.ufpa.br:2011/9567LEITE, Etiene Lobato. Educação ambiental como instrumento de gestão na RESEX Mapuá: mediações para o desenvolvimento local. 2016. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Pará, Núcleo de Meio Ambiente, Belém, 2016. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia. Disponível em: <http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9567>. Acesso em:.
http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9567
Copyright/License
Acesso AbertoCollections
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Open model for environmental educationLima, Lucia Ceccato de (2013)The planning and implementation of legal units of environmental management have been conflicting, generating social and economic predicaments. These conflicts generate cognitive, emotional and affective movements, that somehow contribute to learning with the operation. The Environmental Education, as a mediating process, enables the collective construction of the sustainable development process for the productive sectors, with an open methodological proposal, whose model is to generate solutions from social participation. In this sense, it is understood that Environmental Education is a process of educational praxis that aims at building values, attitudes, concepts, skills, standards, knowledge and shared practices for the constructing a style of thinking that contributes to environmental citizenship. Trying to understand and contribute with this social dynamics, have been conducted, from 2001 to 2006, numerous and multiple environmental teaching actions in the highlands region of Santa Catarina. This movement resulted in the development of an open model of environmental education which is mediated by the environmental perception of social actors involved, understanding perception as the integration of biological, psychological and social dimensions. Thus, the proposition for the Open Model of Environmental Education with the paradigm of transdisciplinary opening mediated by the environmental perception of social actors involved will result in the collective construction of solutions to local environmental problems.
-
Educação ambiental no município de Uberlândia(MG): reflexões sobre a práxis e sua relação com o processo de planejamento e gestão ambientalColesanti, Marlene Teresinha de Muno; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4760536T6; Nehme, Valéria Guimarães de Freitas; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4746048U4; Lima, João Donizete; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4791686D2; Bernardes, Maria Beatriz Junqueira; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4745861E9; Corrêa, Guilherme Resende; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4732920Y7; et al. (Universidade Federal de UberlândiaBRPrograma de Pós-graduação em GeografiaCiências HumanasUFU, 2016-06-22)Environmental Education (EE) is a formation process of values, skills and attitudes, and it has as view the construction of Sustainable Development (SD). The aim of this study is to understand how the EE is developed in the city of Uberlândia (MG), considering the theoretical concepts defined by the International Conferences, technical and legal principles established by the Public Policy, the relationships established between the main active social actors and the environmental perception of the population, has the planning and Environmental Management (EM) as guiding elements of analysis and reflection process. The specific objectives are to identify and characterize the main actions developed by EE social actors that represent the population from Uberlândia; analyze the integration level and partnerships established between the social actors; understand how does the definition of EE tasks, the level of the projects/programs formalization, sharing of results with the community; identify the main obstacles faced by the social actors in the development of EE tasks, as well to know what is the target audience and the professionals responsible for driving these actions; to identify and evaluate the Environmental Management System s importance to the success of EE actions and evaluate the level of awareness and the involvement of the population from Uberlândia in relation to the environmental issues. The methodology is based on qualitative research. The city of Uberlândia (MG) was taken as a case of study. It was accomplished a literature review and some interviews with representatives of 40 institutions (schools, businesses, public agencies, professional associations, NGO s) and 200 citizens. The results indicate that the population has a naturalistic and ecological vision of \"environment\". It wasn t noticed with concern the causes of environmental problems. 61,5% of the interviewees have too much interest in learning or how to conduct environmental preservation actions. 76% evaluate that the consequences of their daily actions can harm the environment. 52% evaluate the environmental conditions of Uberlândia as regular. 71% don t know companies that develop environmental actions protection. 79% do their daily activities looking for not harm \"the environment\". To inform and supervise offenders are considered efficient ways to promote friendly environmental attitudes. 60,5 % say that they consume more than the necessary. 51% don t do the separation of the recyclable waste at home. The main institutions that influence people to adopt environmentally correct attitudes are the media, followed by school, family and the place of work. Institutions develop EE in a timely manner and without continuity. The main obstacles faced are people\'s resistance to change, bureaucracy and lack of human and financial resources. The integration between institutions is incipient. There is a lack of registration, formalization and socialization of EE activities. The need to improve the process of EM and expand the commitment of managers is considered essential. It can noticed that there is a need for the institutions to adopt a permanent environmental policy and continuing to encourage people to adopt right attitudes. The implementation of the Local Agenda 21, with active participation of the community and its institutions, is an alternative to that EE is consolidated as a Public Policy. EE and EM are complementary processes and inseparable, indispensable to the SD path.
-
Educação ambiental dialógico-crítica com comunidades tradicionais no Pantanal de Mato Grosso: a solidariedade e os enfrentamentos nas práticas sociaisSouza, Silvano Carmo de; Logarezzi, Amadeu José Montagnini (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, 2018-01-02)nesta pesquisa de educação ambiental dialógico-crítica realizada no Pantanal em Cáceres-MT dialogamos, durante dois anos, com pescadoras/es tradicionais. A partir do referencial teórico-metodológico freiriano e habermasiano, objetivamos identificar e problematizar quais são os elementos obstaculizadores (processos de colonização do mundo da vida) e transformadores (processos de resistência e enfrentamento à colonização) que dizem respeito à prática da pesca profissional artesanal. Identificamos, dialogicamente, que decorrem destas práticas sociais pantaneiras processos educativos libertadores, de anúncio e denúncia permanentes, fundados em uma solidariedade interna, característica da ética tradicional ribeirinha pantaneira. Também, notamos que pesquisas de educação ambiental embasadas em valores, práticas e conceitos dialógico-críticos potencializam a coordenação de ações.