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Regionale Mobilität - erneuerbar und klimafreundlich

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Author(s)
Neumann, Hans-Martin
Contributor(s)
Hege, Hans-Peter
Knapstein, Yvonne
Meng, Rüdiger
Ruppenthal, Kerstin
Schmitz-Veltin, Ansgar
Zakrzewski, Philipp
Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung - Leibniz-Forum für Raumwissenschaften
Keywords
Landscaping and area planning
Ecology
Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
Ökologie
Nachhaltige Raumentwicklung; Energieautonomie; Elektromobilität; Biokraftstoffe; Bodensee
sustainable development; sustainable mobility; energy autonomy; renewable energy; e-mobility; green fuel; Lake Constance
Area Development Planning, Regional Research
Ecology, Environment
Ökologie und Umwelt
Raumplanung und Regionalforschung
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Effizienz
Verkehr
nachhaltige Entwicklung
Energieversorgung
Raumplanung
Österreich
Schweiz
Autonomie
Mobilität
erneuerbare Energie
Bedarf
traffic
mobility
demand
Switzerland
efficiency
Austria
energy supply
Federal Republic of Germany
autonomy
spatial planning
sustainable development
renewable energy
descriptive study
applied research
deskriptive Studie
anwendungsorientiert
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/2611196
Online Access
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/26907
Abstract
Weltweit streben immer mehr Regionen Energieautonomie an. Angesichts der Zukunftsrisiken Klimawandel und Erdölverknappung beabsichtigen sie, ihren Energiebedarf zu 100% aus eigenen erneuerbaren und daher CO2-neutralen Quellen zu decken. Während viele Regionen bei der Produktion von Elektrizität und Wärme große Erfolge erzielen, gibt es hinsichtlich der Deckung des Verkehrsenergiebedarfs noch großen Forschungsbedarf. Um regionale Energieautonomie zu erreichen, müssen sowohl die eigenen erneuerbaren Quellen optimal genutzt als auch der Energiebedarf durch Effizienzsteigerungen so weit wie möglich gesenkt werden. Im Artikel werden verschiedene technische und planerische Optionen für den Verkehrsbereich vorgestellt und diskutiert. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der Frage, inwieweit sich Verkehrsflächen für die Erzeugung erneuerbarer Energie eignen. Die Umstellung der Verkehrsenergieversorgung auf erneuerbare regionale Quellen ist Chance und Herausforderung zugleich. Viele der negativen Umweltfolgen fossiler Mobilität werden sich voraussichtlich deutlich verringern oder sogar verschwinden. Die Installation von Photovoltaik-Elementen und anderen Anlagen der Energieerzeugung im öffentlichen Raum könnte allerdings auch existierende räumliche Qualitäten gefährden. Benötigt werden daher innovative Planungskonzepte und -instrumente. Bedarf besteht auch für neue Organisationsformen von Mobilität. Städtebau, Stadt- und Regionalplanung werden daher beim Übergang zu regionaler Energieautonomie eine wichtige Rolle spielen.
A growing number of regions throughout the world aim at energy autonomy. In order to avoid climate and energy risks, they try to cover their energy demand to 100% by regional, renewable and hence carbon-neutral sources. Many of these regions are very successful in providing electricity and caloric energy, but as far as the energy demand of transport is concerned, there is still a big need for basic research. In order to achieve regional energy autonomy, it is necessary to increase the production of renewable energy as well as to reduce the energy demand. The article presents and discusses a set of relevant technological and planning options for the field of transport. Particular attention is paid to the generation potential of transport infrastructures for renewable energy. The switch from fossil to renewable energy is a chance as well as a challenge. Many of the environmental impacts of fossil-fueled transport are likely to diminish or even disappear. But the insertion of pv panels and other energy generating equipment in open spaces could also endanger existing spatial qualities. Hence innovative design concepts and controls should be developed. There is also a need for new organizational models for mobility. Urban and regional planning and urban design will therefore play an important role in the transition to regional energy autonomy.
Date
2011-10-25
Type
Sammelwerksbeitrag
Identifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/26907
978-3-88838-371-7
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/26907
urn:nbn:de:0156-3717198
Copyright/License
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht kommerz., Keine Bearbeitung
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