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¿Es un acto de amor humano la fecundación in vitro?: una propuesta de análisis ético

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Author(s)
García Sánchez, Emilio
Keywords
Fecundación in vitro
desear hijos
infertilidad
esterilidad
In vitro fertilization
desire children
infertility
sterility

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/28559
Online Access
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4716162
Abstract
Since 1978, when the first test tube baby, Louis Brown, was born, thousands of children have been born every year through in vitro fertilization. Many families keep attending fertility clinics in order to receive some treatment for their infertility problems and have a child. Children born in this way are worthy human beings. Their parents love them and devote themselves to their children admirably, showing real parental love. However, does this loving kindness justify, from an ethical point of view, any way of desiring and having a son or daughter? Is it really an act of human love to long for a child and satisfy this desire using artificial methods? Is it equally human and worthy to wish them choosing in vitro fertilization than to wish them through an intimate and loving relationship, in which the child emerges as a result of interpersonal donation? I answer these questions by analyzing the ethics proposal formulated by Rhonheimer and Carrasco de Paula. In short, only the intimate and loving sexual union between a man and a woman �as long as it is unconditional love� may be the dignity cause of the existence of a human being. And such union and unconditional requirement are absent in vitro fertilization
Desde que en 1978 nació la primera niña probeta �Louis Brown�, se cuentan por miles los niños que vienen al mundo por fecundación in vitro. Muchas familias acuden a clínicas de reproducción asistida para tratar su problema de infertilidad y tener un hijo. Los hijos nacidos de este modo son seres humanos dignos. Sus padres los quieren y se entregan a ellos de modo admirable, un comportamiento propio de amor de padres. Ahora bien, ¿justifican éticamente estas bondades cualquier modo de desear un hijo y tenerlo? ¿Es radicalmente un acto de amor humano desear hijos y satisfacer el deseo de tenerlos a través de ese modo artificial? ¿Resulta igual de humano y de digno desearlos eligiendo la fecundación in vitro que desearlos a través de una relación amorosa en la que el hijo surge como fruto de esa donación interpersonal? Resuelvo tales interrogantes de la mano de un sugerente análisis ético elaborado entre otros por Rhonheimer y Carrasco de Paula. En síntesis, sólo la unión sexual íntima y amorosa entre un hombre y una mujer �si es incondicional� puede constituir la causa digna de la existencia de un ser humano. Y tal unión y requisito de incondicionalidad están ausentes en la fivet
Date
2014
Type
text (article)
Identifier
oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000649803
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4716162
(Revista) ISSN 1132-1989
Copyright/License
LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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