Der systematische Ort der Zivilgesellschaft: welche Rolle weist eine ökonomische Theorie der Moral zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen in der modernen Gesellschaft zu?
Keywords
WirtschaftSozialwissenschaften, Soziologie
Philosophie
Soziologie, Anthropologie
Sociology & anthropology
Social sciences, sociology, anthropology
Economics
Philosophy
Philosophie, Theologie
Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaftsphilosophie, Wissenschaftslogik, Ethik der Sozialwissenschaften
Wirtschaftssoziologie
Management
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
Philosophy of Science, Theory of Science, Methodology, Ethics of the Social Sciences
Sociology of Economics
Management Science
Zivilgesellschaft
ökonomische Theorie
Moral
Unternehmensethik
Organisation
civil society
economic theory
morality
business ethics
organization
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30100
10900
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http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/43010Date
2015-05-12Type
ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/430101439-880X
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/43010
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-430108
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Sexuated Topology and the Suspension of Meaning: A Non-Hermeneutical Phenomenological Approach to Textual AnalysisBailey, Steven (2014-07-31)This study assumes the subject's pursuit of meaning is generally incapacitating and should be suspended. It aims to demonstrate how such a suspension is theoretically accomplished by utilizing Lacan's formulae of sexuation integrated with his work in discourse theory and topology. Part I places this study into context by examining scholarship from the established fields of hermeneutics, phenomenology, (post)structuralism, aesthetic theory and psychoanalysis in order to extract out their respective theory of meaning. These theories reveal that an historical struggle with meaning has been underway since the Reformation and reaches near crisis proportions in the 20th century. On the one hand this crisis is mollified by the rise of Heideggerian-Gadamerian hermeneutical phenomenology which questions traditional epistemological approaches to the text using a new ontological conceptualization of meaning and a conscious rejection of methodology. On the other hand this crisis is exacerbated when the ubiquitous nature of meaning is itself challenged by (post)structuralism's discovery of the signifier which inscribes a limit to meaning, and by the domains of sense and nonsense newly opened up by aesthetic theory. These historical developments culminate in the field of psychoanalysis which most consequentially delimits a cause of meaning said to be closely linked to the core of subjectivity. Part II extends these findings by rigorously constructing out of the Lacanian sexuated formulae a decidedly non-hermeneutical phenomenological approach useful in demonstrating the sexual nature of meaning. Explicated in their static state by way of an account of their original derivation from the Aristotelian logical square, it is argued that these four formulae are relevant to basic concerns of textual theory inclusive of the hermeneutical circle of meaning. These formulae are then set into motion by integrating them with Lacan's four discourses to demonstrate the breakdown of meaning. Finally, the cuts and sutures of two-dimensional space that is topology as set down in L'étourdit are performed to confirm how the very field of meaning is ultimately suspended from a nonsensical singular point known in Lacanian psychoanalysis as objet a. The contention is that by occupying this point the subject frees himself from the debilitating grip of meaning.
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Book Review: Italo Calvino Le città invisibili Oscar Mondadori, Milano 1993Fabiana Gambardella (S&F_scienzaefilosofia.it, 2013-01-01)
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Nothing New (Ethically) Under the Sun: Policy & Clinical Implications of NanomedicineMacDonald, Chris; Williams-Jones, Bryn (Université de Montréal, 2012-06-01)Nanotechnology research is beginning to see widespread coverage in the media and popular science literatures, but discussions of hopes and fears about nanotechnology have already become polarised into utopian and dystopian visions. More moderate discussions focus on the near-term applications of nanotechnologies, and on potential benefits and harms. However, in exploring the social and ethical implications of nanotechnology (or nanomedicine, the focus of this paper), important lessons should be learned from experiences in other fields. In particular, studies of the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) of genetics research have successfully mapped out many of the issues (and social and political responses) that arise when new technologies are deployed. It is our contention that, for the most part, the ethical and social issues arising in nanomedicine are not altogether new, and thus do not require novel ethical principles or frameworks, nor a massive investment in ‘NELSI’ research. Instead, what is needed is support for the development of a culture of ethics amongst scientists and clinicians, basic scientific and medical knowledge for bioethicists, and a social competency for citizens to participate actively in debates about the implications of new technologies in general.