Le concept de finalité pour éclairer le travail du manager : une lecture philosophique à partir du cas de la Française des Jeux
Author(s)
Guéry, BernardKeywords
FinalitéManagement
Aristote
Thomas d’Aquin
Spaemann
Management par objectif
Dilemme
Éthique des affaires
Éthique normative
Éthique des vertus
Conséquentialisme
Téléologie
Déontologisme
Purpose
Management
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Spaemann
Management by objective
Dilemma
Business ethics
Normative ethics
Virtue based ethics
Consequentialism
Teleology
Deontological ethics
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http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3075Abstract
Ce travail a pour but de montrer quelles logiques de la finalité sont en jeu dans le travail du manager. Nous avons distingué deux façons d’aborder la finalité. La première, proche des notions d’objectif, d’intérêt, d’utilité, constitue le soubassement des façons d’aborder classiquement le travail du manager. Nous avons fait émerger, en nous appuyant sur la pensée d’Aristote, Thomas d’Aquin, et Spaemann, une conception alternative de la finalité, qui diffère de l’objectif et de l’intérêt en ce qu’elle n’est pas construite. Ce concept de finalité permet de voir autrement trois dimensions essentielles du travail du manager : le management par objectif, le faisceau d’exigences contradictoires dont le manager est le point focal, et le dilemme qui se pose à lui entre éthique et efficacité. Enfin, une enquête de terrain permet de montrer que cette logique alternative de la finalité, rattachée à l’éthique des vertus, trouve une certaine place dans le discours des managers de la FDJ, aux côtés du conséquentialisme, qui consacre l’acception utilitaire de la finalité, et du déontologisme qui évacue le recours à la finalité.This thesis aim is to show which notion of purpose is at stake in the manager’s work. It differentiates two ways to address the concept of purpose. The first one, close to the notions of objective, interest, utility, forms the foundations of a classical vision of the manager’s work. However, a second one, based on Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas and Spaemann’s philosophies, arose. This alternative conception differs from objective and interest as it is not elaborated by the subject. It allows a different view on three essential dimensions of the manager’s work: the management by objectives, the body of contradictory requirements that built up on the manager and the dilemma between ethics and efficiency. Finally, a field survey showed that this alternative conception of purpose, linked to virtue-based ethics, has a certain place in the FDJ’s managers’ message, together with consequentialism, which expresses the utilitarian conception of purpose, and deontological ethics, which evacuates any purpose.
Date
2015-11-23Type
Electronic Thesis or DissertationIdentifier
oai:2015AIXM3075http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3075
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