Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), ethical responsibilities and utopia, Normative Foundations of CSR, Study of the place of the law in the organizations
Author(s)
Cadet, IsabelleContributor(s)
Yvon PesqueuxConservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences de l'Action (LIRSA) ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM]
Keywords
GovernanceEthics
Fuzzy law
Responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise
[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
Norme
Organization
Organisation
Droit flou
Norm
Normalization
Ethique
Tétranormalisation
Normalisation
Gouvernance
[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law
Risque
Soft law
Iso 26000
Régulation
Tétranormalization
[SDV.ETH] Life Sciences/Ethics
Risk
Corporate Social Responsibility
Droit souple
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https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142683/file/CADETIsabelle.pdf
Abstract
This dissertation focuses on the search for the possible normative foundations of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This is an in-depth analysis of the notion of a standard, its function as a management tool, and its limits outside any ethics.The subject is treated in a transdisciplinary manner : the theoretical contribution of management sciences is based on the empirical study of law revealing utopias, feasible or not, under CSR. Are these so-called ethical responsibilities, a new ideology, a kind of social dream which cares little for the actual steps in the construction of a new society? or are they a new power okknowledge, a project of political organization, based on the axiology of human rights? The study of the place of law in the CSR is a way to revisit many theories of organizations, including on governance, stakeholders, democracy, sustainable development, risk and responsibility. This study concludes with the need for prior compliance with the law, in the creation of the standard and use of management tools. The object of the research is at the crossroads between management and legal sciences. Nevertheless, it allows a critical reflection on the flexibility of the rule of law and regulation by standards which have become more and more soft and fuzzy, causing the privatization of the global economic system. Taking the measure of the normative changes in global governance, this dissertation proposes to overcome the challenge of conflicts of norms, by introducing a new ethic of responsibility. In France, the idea would be to design the corporate social responsibility like the legal fiction of corporate citizenship. A true extension of preventive responsibility would be born by the legal entities under their sphere of influence.Cette thèse sur travaux porte sur la recherche des fondements normatifs possibles de la Responsabilité Sociale de l’Entreprise (RSE). C’est une analyse approfondie de la notion de norme, de ses fonctions en tant qu’outil de gestion, de ses limites en dehors de toute éthique. Le sujet est traité de manière transdisciplinaire : l’apport théorique des sciences de gestion s’appuie sur l’étude empirique du droit, comme révélateur des utopies, réalisables ou non, en matière de RSE. les responsabilités dites éthiques sont-elles une nouvelle idéologie, une espèce de rêve social qui ne se soucie guère des étapes réelles dans la construction d'une nouvelle société, ou un nouveau pouvoir de la connaissance, un projet d'organisation politique, fondée sur l'axiologie des droits de l'Homme? L’étude de la place du droit au sein de la RSE est un moyen de revisiter de nombreuses théories des organisations, notamment sur la gouvernance, les parties prenantes, la démocratie, le développement durable, le risque, la responsabilité. Elle conclut à la nécessité du respect préalable du droit dans la création et l'utilisation des outils de gestion. L'objet de la recherche, à la croisée des chemins entre les sciences de gestion et les sciences juridiques, autorise néanmoins une réflexion critique sur la flexibilité de la règle de droit et la régulation par les normes, devenues de plus en plus souples et floues, causes d’une privatisation du système économique global. Prenant la mesure des mutations normatives dans la gouvernance mondiale, cette thèse propose de surmonter le défi de l’internormativité, par une nouvelle éthique de la responsabilité. L’idée, en France, serait de concevoir la responsabilité sociale des entreprises comme la fiction juridique de l’entreprise citoyenne. Une véritable extension de responsabilité préventive serait à la charge des sociétés personnes morales dans le cadre de leur sphère d’influence.
Date
2014-12-22Type
ThesesIdentifier
oai:HAL:tel-01142683v1https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142683/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142683
NNT : 2015CNAM0947
tel-01142683
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142683/file/CADETIsabelle.pdf
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