Author(s)
Tutavac, JelenaContributor(s)
Vrankić, IlkoKeywords
odnos principal-agentasimetrične informacije
moralni hazard
osiguravajuće kuće
principal-agent relationship
asymmetric information
moral hazard
insurance company
PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Matematika.
NATURAL SCIENCES. Mathematics.
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https://repozitorij.pmf.unizg.hr/islandora/object/pmf:5095https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:422124
Abstract
Principal-agent odnos je situacija u kojoj blagostanje jedne osobe ovisi o tome što i kako druga osoba radi. U odnosu dvoje pojedinaca nemoguće je u potpunosti znati motive i misli druge osobe te zbog toga dolazi do principal-agent problema jer su informacije među njima asimetrične. Asimetrične informacije uzrokuju moralni hazard koji predstavlja situaciju u kojoj pojedinci, zahvaljujući sigurnosti od negativnog ishoda, imaju manju averziju prema prihvaćanju rizika. U ovom radu proučava se principal-agent problem osiguravajuće kuće i osiguranika. Osiguravajuće kuće su svjesne da od onog trenutka kada potrošač kupi policu osiguranja za svoje vozilo, on ima mogućnost moralnog hazarda u obliku nepažljive vožnje. Postavlja se pitanje koju policu osiguranja će osiguravajuća kuća ponuditi kupcu, a da pritom maksimizira profit. Analizira se model pod utjecajem simetričnih i asimetričnih informacija te se numerički ilustriraju izvedeni rezultati.Principal-agent relationship is the situation in which well-being of one individual depends on the actions of the other one. In a relationship between two individuals, it is impossible to fully know the motives and thoughts of the partner. This asymmetry between two individuals leads to a principal-agent problem. Asymmetric information also cause a moral hazard - a situation in which individuals, due to safety of negative outcomes, are risk averse. This work examines the principal-agent problem of the insurance company and insured. Insurance companies are aware that from the moment when a consumer buys an insurance policy for their vehicle, he can commit a moral hazard in the form of careless driving. The question is, which insurance policy insurance company should offer to the buyer, in order to maximize profit. The model is analyzed under the influence of symmetric and asymmetric information and obtained results are being numerically illustrated.
Date
2018-03-02Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisIdentifier
oai:repozitorij.pmf.unizg.hr:pmf_5095https://repozitorij.pmf.unizg.hr/islandora/object/pmf:5095
https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:422124