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The proposal of a ethic of responsibility for a technological civilization in Hans Jonas

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Author(s)
ValÃria Cassandra Oliveira de Lima
Contributor(s)
Manfredo AraÃjo de Oliveira
CustÃdio Luis Silva de Almeida
Helder Buenos Aires de Carvalho
Keywords
ETICA

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/3263213
Online Access
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3967
Abstract
nÃo hÃ
A presente pesquisa analisa a proposta de uma Ãtica da responsabilidade em Hans Jonas e a constitui como um norte na consolidaÃÃo de um valor crucial à Ãtica. No contexto atual instaurou-se uma crise fundacionista da moral e, ao mesmo tempo, uma necessidade de fundamentaÃÃo dos juÃzos morais, haja vista o vazio Ãtico vigente na humanidade pluralista e secularizada. Nessa perspectiva, a busca de um valor em si deve constituir o carÃter mais fundamental de uma proposta Ãtica. Jonas identifica este valor em si na vida, ou seja, na existÃncia de uma vida autÃntica no futuro. Uma Ãtica para a civilizaÃÃo tecnolÃgica deve diferenciar-se da visÃo da natureza como um objeto indiferente ao posicionamento Ãtico. Sendo assim, faz-se urgente um novo comportamento Ãtico conforme o carÃter modificado das aÃÃes humanas. A ameaÃa de um nÃo-existir pode vir a constituir-se como bÃssola para esse novo campo Ãtico. Este malum constitui o que Hans Jonas denomina de heurÃstica do temor, e esta deflagra que o que està em jogo à a integridade da prÃpria essÃncia humana. A ideia de dever e da conduta humana orienta propriamente a moral, porÃm nÃo se pode falar em moral e conduta humana sem a presenÃa do homem no mundo como um dado primÃrio e primordial. A presenÃa da vida no mundo tornou-se um dever. A justificativa para tal Ãtica à a aclamaÃÃo de um imperativo incondicional que à a existÃncia autÃntica no futuro, bem como a busca de uma fundamentaÃÃo Ãtica no Ser e no valor da vida em seu aspecto geral. O objetivo com tal feito à superar o subjetivismo dos valores e implementar uma Ãtica que transponha o espaÃo intersubjetivo. Para tanto, introduz-se de forma mais efetiva o conceito de responsabilidade dentro da esfera da moralidade. Divergindo o aspecto Ãtico do ato momentÃneo em si, à estabelecida a Ãtica nas aÃÃes e em suas projeÃÃes causais para o futuro, levando em consideraÃÃo impactos a longo prazo e atos irreversÃveis.
This study examines the proposal for an ethics of responsibility in Hans Jonas, and constitutes it as a north in the solution to the problem of ethical proposal. In the present context, it was established a foundational crisis of moral and, at the same time, a need of reasoning of the moral judgments, considering the existing ethical vacuum in the pluralistic and secularized humanity. In this perspective, the search for a value in itself should constitute the most fundamental character of an ethical proposal. Jonas identifies this value in itself in life, that is, the existence of an authentic life in the future. An ethics for the technological civilization must differentiate itself from the view of nature as an object indifferent to the ethical positioning, thus it is urgent a new ethical posture according to the modifying character of human actions. The threat of an absence of existence is likely to be constituted as a compass for this new in the field of ethics, this malum is what Hans Jonas calls the "heuristic of fear" and this unleashes that what is at stake is the integrity of the human essence itself. The idea of duty and of human conduct properly guides the moral, but one can not talk about moral and human conduct without the presence of the man in the world as a primary and primordial datum. The presence of life in the world has become a duty. The justification for such ethics is the acclaim of an unconditional imperative that is the authentic existence in the future, as well as search for an ethical reasoning in the Being and in the value of life in its general appearance. The goal with this feat is to overcome the subjectivism of values and to implement an ethics beyond the intersubjective space. For this to occur, it is introduced more effectively the concept of responsibility within the sphere of morality. Diverting the ethical aspect from the momentary act itself, ethics is established in the actions and their causal projections for the future, taking into account long-term impact and irreversible acts.
Date
2009-12-21
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Identifier
oai:www.teses.ufc.br:3108
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3967
Copyright/License
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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