První, Druhý a Třetí lateránský koncil

Abstract

This baccalaureate thesis deals with an analysis of three Lateran Councils recognized by the Catholic Church as ecumenical. Namely, it is the first Lateran Council (1123), the Second Lateran Council (1139) and the Third Lateran Council (1179). The analysis covers mainly the conciliar canons and related themes. The main work is to link reform of the church started in the 11th century and culminating at this time, which strongly affects these councils. With this reform is linked to a number of topics and issues addressed by councils. Firstly the issues of simony, interference of the laity in church affairs, papal elections, episcopal authority, celibacy, clergy dignity, and peace and order in that society. Due to the new conception of the 2nd Ecumenical Councils Millennium is dedicated to the special issue of space ekumenicity and authority of these councils. The working method is based on the canons of logical analysis, complemented by knowledge of secondary literature. Keywords: ecumenical Council, 12 century, the history of councils, the First Lateran Council, the Second Lateran Council, the Third Lateran Council, church reform, freedom of the Church, simony, intrusie, investiture, the bishop's authority, celibacy, papal election, the Papal Schism, the Papal primacy, ekumenicitate, canon law,...