Author(s)
Oschlies, WolfKeywords
PolitikwissenschaftPolitical science
Mittel- und osteuropäische Länder
Antizionismus
Intoleranz
Tschechien
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
motivation
political culture
antisemitism
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
case study
Motivation
Tschechoslowakei
Antisemitismus
politische Kultur
Fallstudie
Osteuropa
descriptive study
deskriptive Studie
Full record
Show full item recordOnline Access
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/4180Abstract
'In der Euphorie der Revolutionen und Wenden vom Spätherbst 1989 hat wohl niemand überlegt, ob die postkommunistische Zukunft Osteuropas nicht voller Probleme und Konflikte sein würde. Die seither vergangenen Jahre haben eine Überfülle von 'Anschauungsunterricht' gebracht, wieviele Konflikte inzwischen ausgebrochen sind, vor allem solche der interethnischen Art. Nur sehr bedingt gehört der postkommunistische Antisemitismus zu diesen interethischen Konflikten, da es in Osteuropa kaum noch Juden gibt. Dieser Antisemitismus ist vielmehr als populistisch-demagogische Feindbildschaffung zum Zwecke der Ablenkung von 'real existierenden' Problemen anzusehen und in seinen Wurzeln, Trägern, Formen und (absehbaren) Wirkungen zu untersuchen. Diese Aufgabe stellt sich die vorliegende, mehrteilige Studie. Im ersten Teil werden zunächst einige Ausführungen zum Antisemitismus generell, zum Antisemitismus in Osteuropa in fernerer und jüngerer Vergangenheit und zum postkommunistischen Antisemitismus gemacht. Es folgt ein Kapitel zu den Verhältnissen in der (Ex-) Tschechoslowakei, weil dieses Land als paradigmatisch zu allen Aspetken des Problems gelten kann: Die Tschechen und Slowaken waren nie anfällig für Antisemitismus, solange ihr Staat ein demokratisches Gemeinwesen war, und seit 1989 bemüht man sich in Prag und Bratislava, an frühere Liberalität anzuknüpfen, muß sich dabei jedoch mit einer zwar kleinen, aber agressiven antisemitischen Szene auseinandersetzen. Die gesamte Darstellung stützt sich überwiegend auf Primärquellen aus den jeweils behandelten Ländern. Das ist bei der Thematik ebenso notwendig wie leicht: Jeder in Osteuropa nutzt auf seine Weise die neuen Medienmöglichkeiten der neuerrungenen Freiheit - Historiker beschreiben den alten Antisemitismus und den kommunistischen Antizionismus', Soziologen belegen empirisch das Aufkommen des postkommunistischen Antisemitismus, die Antisemiten selber drucken alte antisemitische Pamphlete nach und verfassen neue, Politker sprechen aus, daß und warum er eine Gefahr darstellt.' (Autorenreferat)'Amid the euphoria of the revolutions of autumn 1989 no one paused to think about the problems and conflicts that the post-communist future of Eastern Europe might bring. The numerous conflicts that have broken out in the years since then, particularly inter-ethnic ones, have provided an abundance of object lessons. Anti-Semitism has only a very limited role to play in these inter-ethnic conflicts, since there are scarcely any Jews left in Eastern Europe. It should rather be considered in the context of attempts by populist demagogues to whip anti-Semitic sentiment in order to divert people's attention from the real problems, and it is in this light its roots, its adherents, its manifestations and its foreseeable impact should be examined. Such an examination forms the subject of this study, which consitst of several parts. In the first part a number of remarks are made converning anti-Semitism in general, anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe in the distant and more recent past, and anti-Semitism in the post-communist era. There then follows a chapter on ex-Czechoslovakia, a contry that provides an excellent illustration of all aspects of the problem of anti-Semitism in post-communist Eastern Europe: as long as their state was still a single democratic entity neither the Czechs nor the Slovaks were susceptible to anti-Semitism; moreover, in both Prague and Bratislava considerable efforts have been made since 1989 to continue earlier liberal traditions. However, in so doing it has been necessary to confront the small, but nonetheless aggressive anti-Semitic scence. The study draws chiefly on primary sources from the countries in question. The wealth of material that has appeared on this subject since 1989 makes this task as easy as it is necessary. Everyone in Eastern Europe is using the new media freedom for his purposes: historians are writing about the old anti-Semitic traditions and communist 'anti-Zionism', sociologists are delivering empirical studies on the emergence of post emergence of post-communist anti-Semitism, the anti-Semities themselves are reprinting old anti-Semitic pamphlets and drafting new owns, politicians are talking about the whays and wherefores of the danger of anti-Semitism.' (author's abstract)
Date
2009-01-21Type
research reportIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/4180http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/4180
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-41809
Copyright/License
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine BearbeitungCollections
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