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Impact of Political Expectations on Lima Stock Market Returns

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Author(s)
Rodríguez, Gabriel; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Vargas, Alfredo; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Keywords
Political Expectations, Entropy, Political Elections, Returns, Stock Market of Peru
expectativas políticas, entropía, elecciones políticas, retornos, IGBVL

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/348238
Online Access
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/3843
Abstract
This paper analyzes the impact of political expectations on the returns of Peru’s stock market using information pertaining to the the electoral periods of 1995 and 2000. The main variable is a measure of the probability that a candidate will win the elections. Therefore, the hypothesis to be proven is whether the uncertainty of the election results affects Peru’s stock market returns. We use other alternative variables such as the exchange rate, inflation, and terms of trade. The results show that for the first period of the analysis (1995), the probability that the candidate Fujimori would win the elections positively affected stock market returns. On the other hand, for the period of 2000, the above-mentioned variable changed, implying a loss of electoral appeal on thepart of the candidate Fujimori. Furthermore, the evidence of corruption uncovered at the time contributed to an explanation of the result’s importance. The results also show the importance ofother macroeconomic variables in the estimations.
El presente documento analiza el impacto de las expectativas políticas (medida como la probabilidad de que un candidato gane las elecciones) sobre los retornos del índice general de la Bolsa de Valores de Lima (IGBVL) utilizando información para los períodos electorales de 1995 y 2000. La hipótesis a verificar es si el grado de incertidumbre sobre el resultado de las elecciones presidenciales afecta los retornos del IGBVL. Se usan otras variables explicativas como el tipo de cambio, la inflación, y los términos de intercambio. Los resultados muestran que para el primer período de análisis (1995) la probabilidad de que el candidato Fujimori gane las elecciones tuvo un signo positivo sobre el rendimiento del IGBVL mientras que para el período 2000, el signo de dicha variable cambia, siendo en ambos casos estadísticamente significativos.
Date
2012-12-01
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:revistaspuc:article/3843
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/3843
Collections
Elections and Ethics

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