Author(s)
World BankKeywords
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTTETANUS
GENDER ISSUES
BABIES
MINORITY
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
AGE AT MARRIAGE
LABOR MARKETS
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
SEX RATIOS
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
SOCIAL MOBILIZATION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
TABOO
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
ADULT POPULATION
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
SOCIAL CHANGE
CITIZENS
NATURAL DISASTER
FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION
INCLUSION OF WOMEN
REPRODUCTIVE AGE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
NATIONAL LEVEL
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATES
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
SOCIAL CHANGES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
INFANT
CHILD MORTALITY
FERTILITY DECLINE
TELEVISION
NATIONAL LEVELS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
MATERNAL MORTALITY
SECONDARY SCHOOLING
PROGRESS
POWER RELATIONS
FERTILITY
LOWER FERTILITY
GENDER INEQUALITIES
INCOME INEQUALITY
SANITATION
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO
POVERTY REDUCTION
WAR
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
DIVORCE
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
SENSITIVE POLICIES
EQUAL RIGHTS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
MIGRATION
QUALITY OF CARE
TRANSPORTATION
MATERNAL CARE
POLITICAL PARTIES
FAMILY WELFARE
FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS
NUTRITION
FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS
MATERNAL HEALTH
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION
RESPECT
WOMEN LEADERS
INHERITANCE
UNFPA
DEMOGRAPHERS
MARITAL STATUS
CONTRACEPTIVES
WOMAN
EQUAL EDUCATION
GIRL CHILDREN
OVERPOPULATION
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN
ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY
FERTILITY RATES
IMPACT OF EDUCATION
MARRIED WOMEN
POOR WOMEN
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTION
NEONATAL MORTALITY
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
INFANT MORTALITY
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
LEGAL STATUS
FEMINISTS
NATIONAL POLICY
POLYGAMY
ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN
YOUNG GIRLS
GENDER RELATIONS
PACE OF DECLINE
GENDER EQUITY
EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC CARE
MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
CHILD BIRTH
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SKILLED CARE
HUSBANDS
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
MATERNAL HEALTH CARE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
NATIONAL ACTION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
ANTENATAL CARE
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
URBAN AREAS
POPULATION ACTIVITIES
GENDER INEQUALITY
DRINKING WATER
IMMUNIZATION
SAFETY OF WOMEN
FAMILY PLANNING
GENDER EQUALITY
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
OLD AGE
LABOR FORCE
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
INTERNATIONAL WOMEN
UNEDUCATED WOMEN
MEDICAL FACILITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
URBAN WOMEN
ENHANCING WOMEN
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL ISSUES
CHILD MARRIAGE
LABOR MARKET
NATIONAL COUNCIL
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
YOUNG PEOPLE
GENDER GAP
FEMALE EDUCATION
LIVE BIRTHS
SERVICE PROVISION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SPOUSE
KINSHIP
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
USE OF MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
UNIONS
DEVELOPMENT PLANS
FAMILY MEMBERS
EQUAL ACCESS
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SPOUSES
SOCIAL COHESION
EMPOWERING WOMEN
POPULATION COUNCIL
PARTICIPATION IN DECISION
CARE DURING PREGNANCY
GENDER NORMS
CHILDBEARING
PARLIAMENTARY SEATS
POPULATION RESEARCH
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
DISSEMINATION
STATUS OF WOMEN
CATALYSTS
GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
EDUCATED WOMEN
MEDICAL COLLEGE
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
QUALITY OF LIFE
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
LIVES OF WOMEN
RURAL AREAS
YOUNG WOMEN
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
YOUNG MEN
FIRST MARRIAGE
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
FERTILITY RATE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
EXPERIENCED VIOLENCE
GOVERNMENT RESPONSE
MALE LABOR FORCE
PARTICIPATION IN SOCIETY
SURVIVAL ADVANTAGE
OLDER WOMEN
CHILD HEALTH
DEMAND FOR CONTRACEPTION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
POLITICAL PROCESS
Full record
Show full item recordOnline Access
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26334Abstract
Bangladesh stands out as the shining new
 example in South Asia of a poor country achieving impressive
 gains in gender equality. Between 1971 and 2004, Bangladesh
 halved its fertility rates. In much of the country today,
 girls' secondary school attendance exceeds that of
 boys. The gender gap in infant mortality has been closed.
 The scholarly work that came out of the micro credit
 revolution is based on large and unique data sets and high
 quality ethnographic work and has set a high bar for
 evidence-based policy proposals. Beyond a doubt, Bangladesh
 has made great progress in achieving gender equality and
 enhancing the status of women. Its success in girls'
 education, reducing fertility and mortality and the famed
 microcredit revolution are some of the gains that set it
 apart from its neighbors and other countries of its income
 level. When young women and their families were asked what
 this meant for them and how their lives were different from
 their mothers', the unexpectedly common theme was
 "finding a voice" or "being able to
 speak" or "being listened to".Date
2017-04-12Type
ReportIdentifier
oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/26334http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26334
Copyright/License
CC BY 3.0 IGORelated items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Burkina Faso : Promouvoir la croissance, la competitivite et la diversification : memorandum economique sur le paysWorld Bank (Washington, DC, 2010-09)The main conclusion of Country Economic Memorandum is that the previous model of extensive growth has now exhausted its potential and must be renewed. Given the existing population dynamics, low environmental tolerance due to its Sahelian climate and competition forces imposed due to its open economy, Burkina Faso is heavily investing in growth based on increased productivity to overcome its low level of initial human capital, capacity constraints and regulation. To help define the new model of development of Burkina Faso, the Country Economic Memorandum is exploring growth based on productivity both at macro-, meso-economic or sectoral, micro and institutional levels only. It also assesses the sustainability of growth in the human, demographic, financial, fiscal and physical infrastructure. Wherever possible, it evaluates the performance of previous development programs and provides diagnostics on problems. It analyzes the current situation in terms of challenges and opportunities. Several major constraints on growth have been identified and the Memorandum offers practical ways to reduce or mitigate them. These constraints are: i. The frequency of exogenous shocks on agriculture in Burkina Faso, especially cotton, significantly slows the socio-economic development; ii. The real appreciation of the exchange rate has eroded the price competitiveness; iii. The country's attractiveness to foreign direct investment, despite significant progress in the business environment, limited growth potential; iv. The high fertility rates impede growth per capita and social development beginning with human capital; v. Environmental constraints limit the extensive growth of agriculture, while food security is always a challenge for human development; vi. The vulnerability of poor households prevents them from truly engaging in productive economic activities; vii. Constraints on institutional and human capacities reduce the effectiveness of public policies. The first volume of the Memorandum emphasizes the need for Burkina Faso to consider the macroeconomic and microeconomic constraints to growth and competitiveness, draws attention to the low sophistication of its exports and suggests policy instruments to facilitate the promotion of export and investment led by the private sector. The second volume emphasizes (i) the need for appropriate choices to ensure the viability of the cotton sector, (ii) the development of supply chains to achieve food security, growth and import substitution, (iii) the important role in the mining sector for growth, with good revenue management, and finally (iv) the potential of tourism as an industry will depend on the service quality improvements and the accommodation capacity and infrastructure. The third volume identifies the actions necessary to (i) address the issues of demographic change through better information, education and communication campaigns to bring about behavioral changes, (ii) develop instruments of risk management to manage the risks of economic, social, health, natural and food security, (iii) improve the country's access to regional and international markets, better connections to regional transport infrastructure, electricity, and telecommunications, water services and improved irrigation systems, (iv) exploiting the financial intermediation by new mechanisms of access to credit, reform the financial sector and institutional capacity building in financial management and risk in the business sector, and (v) create and use the budget by prioritizing expenditures, ensuring the collection of revenue and increasing the flow of aid.
-
Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 3. Enhancing Growth FactorsWorld Bank (Washington, DC, 2013-02-14)The main conclusion of Country Economic
 Memorandum is that the previous model of extensive growth
 has now exhausted its potential and must be renewed. Given
 the existing population dynamics, low environmental
 tolerance due to its Sahelian climate and competition forces
 imposed due to its open economy, Burkina Faso is heavily
 investing in growth based on increased productivity to
 overcome its low level of initial human capital, capacity
 constraints and regulation. To help define the new model of
 development of Burkina Faso, the Country Economic Memorandum
 is exploring growth based on productivity both at macro-,
 meso-economic or sectoral, micro and institutional levels
 only. It also assesses the sustainability of growth in the
 human, demographic, financial, fiscal and physical
 infrastructure. Wherever possible, it evaluates the
 performance of previous development programs and provides
 diagnostics on problems. It analyzes the current situation
 in terms of challenges and opportunities. Several major
 constraints on growth have been identified and the
 Memorandum offers practical ways to reduce or mitigate them.
 These constraints are: i. The frequency of exogenous shocks
 on agriculture in Burkina Faso, especially cotton,
 significantly slows the socio-economic development; ii. The
 real appreciation of the exchange rate has eroded the price
 competitiveness; iii. The country's attractiveness to
 foreign direct investment, despite significant progress in
 the business environment, limited growth potential; iv. The
 high fertility rates impede growth per capita and social
 development beginning with human capital; v. Environmental
 constraints limit the extensive growth of agriculture, while
 food security is always a challenge for human development;
 vi. The vulnerability of poor households prevents them from
 truly engaging in productive economic activities; vii.
 Constraints on institutional and human capacities reduce the
 effectiveness of public policies. The first volume of the
 Memorandum emphasizes the need for Burkina Faso to consider
 the macroeconomic and microeconomic constraints to growth
 and competitiveness, draws attention to the low
 sophistication of its exports and suggests policy
 instruments to facilitate the promotion of export and
 investment led by the private sector. The second volume
 emphasizes (i) the need for appropriate choices to ensure
 the viability of the cotton sector, (ii) the development of
 supply chains to achieve food security, growth and import
 substitution, (iii) the important role in the mining sector
 for growth, with good revenue management, and finally (iv)
 the potential of tourism as an industry will depend on the
 service quality improvements and the accommodation capacity
 and infrastructure. The third volume identifies the actions
 necessary to (i) address the issues of demographic change
 through better information, education and communication
 campaigns to bring about behavioral changes, (ii) develop
 instruments of risk management to manage the risks of
 economic, social, health, natural and food security, (iii)
 improve the country's access to regional and
 international markets, better connections to regional
 transport infrastructure, electricity, and
 telecommunications, water services and improved irrigation
 systems, (iv) exploiting the financial intermediation by new
 mechanisms of access to credit, reform the financial sector
 and institutional capacity building in financial management
 and risk in the business sector, and (v) create and use the
 budget by prioritizing expenditures, ensuring the collection
 of revenue and increasing the flow of aid.
-
Emerging Europe and Central Asia -
 Opportunities for men and womenWorld Bank (World Bank, 2012-03-19)Europe and Central Asia have suffered a
 setback in economic growth because of the recent global
 crisis, which revealed fundamental structural weaknesses
 previously hidden by the prosperity before the crisis. The
 major weaknesses are the large savings deficits, the lagging
 reforms in the social sectors, and the deterioration in
 competitiveness. Policies can address these weaknesses by
 taking into account the role of the behavior of firms,
 public spending on health and education, the consequences of
 demographic pressures, particularly on pension systems, and
 the bottlenecks created by skilled labor force shortages.
 This report reviews the performance of women and men during
 the past decade in three spheres: human capital, labor
 markets, and entrepreneurship. Similar to World Development
 Report 2012 (World Bank 2011a), it looks at the dimensions
 of endowments and economic opportunities. However, it does
 not cover issues related to agency, that is, the ability of
 actors to make independent choices and exercise control over
 their own actions. The data are analyzed to determine
 whether women and men are performing well compared with each
 other, but also how they fare in a global context. The
 analysis is primarily quantitative and mines various data
 sets. This is strength of the report because a quantitative
 analysis can add value by providing some measure of the
 degree of differences in the outcomes observed. Yet, it is a
 weakness as well because the outcomes are measured, but not
 always explained. Consequently, more work is needed in this
 area, especially qualitative analysis that is followed up by
 targeted quantitative surveys.