Author(s)
Independent Evaluation GroupKeywords
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTCHOICE IN FAMILY PLANNING
SEXUAL HEALTH
EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC SERVICES
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACTIVITIES
MORBIDITY
IMMIGRANTS
ILL HEALTH
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
CHILDBIRTH
REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY
HIV
MANDATES
SEXUAL HARASSMENT
MATERNAL DEATHS
INTERNATIONAL POPULATION
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
DEATH AMONG WOMEN
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
REPRODUCTIVE AGE
ILLNESS
CAUSE OF DEATH AMONG WOMEN
AGED
BIRTH ATTENDANT
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
MORTALITY LEVELS
FEMALE GENITAL CUTTING
HEALTH SERVICES
UNSAFE ABORTION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SAFE MOTHERHOOD INITIATIVE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
INFANT
HUMAN RIGHTS
CAPACITY BUILDING
HIGH FERTILITY
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS
POLICY DIALOGUE
MATERNAL MORTALITY
CHILD SURVIVAL
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES
VULNERABLE GROUPS
PROGRESS
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS
ACCESS TO SERVICES
FERTILITY
WORLDWIDE BURDEN OF ILLNESS
HEALTHY DEVELOPMENT
AGE OF MARRIAGE
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
ACCESS TO HEALTH INFORMATION
ONCHOCERCIASIS CONTROL
WORLD POPULATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
FOOD SECURITY
PREGNANCY
FAMILY CARE INTERNATIONAL
MATERNAL CARE
ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
INFANT DEATHS
HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
NUTRITION
TECHNICAL RESOURCES
DELIVERY OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS
MATERNAL HEALTH
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
HUMAN RESOURCES
HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING
RESPECT
GIRLS EDUCATION
UNFPA
MATERNAL MORBIDITY
PREGNANCIES
FAMILY CARE
DISABILITIES
WOMAN
INTERVENTION
MIDWIFE
HARMFUL PRACTICES
HEALTH PROGRAMS
FERTILITY RATES
HEALTH OF WOMEN
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
INTEGRITY OF WOMEN
CONTRACEPTIVE DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL STATUS
DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
SEX WORKERS
EXPENDITURES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
MORTALITY
COMMERCIAL SEX
GENDER EQUITY
FIRST PREGNANCY
YOUTH
MALARIA
MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
COUNSELING
HEALTH SECTOR
MILLENNIUM DECLARATION
NURSE-MIDWIFE
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE
GIRLS
PREGNANCY-RELATED CAUSES
WORLD CONFERENCE ON WOMEN
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POPULATION
HEALTH PLANS
CHILDBEARING AGES
POPULATION ACTIVITIES
UNPLANNED PREGNANCIES
GENDER INEQUALITY
FERTILITY DECLINES
HIV/AIDS
FAMILY PLANNING
GENDER EQUALITY
NEWBORN
NEWBORN HEALTH
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
BASIC HEALTH CARE
HEALTH SYSTEMS
ADOLESCENTS
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
FAMILIES
SAFE MOTHERHOOD
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
ADOLESCENT
NURSE
ENHANCING WOMEN
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
NEWBORNS
LEVELS OF MORBIDITY
WORLD CONFERENCE
FIELD OF POPULATION
HEALTH INFORMATION
INTERMEDIARIES
UNWANTED PREGNANCY
QUALITY ASSURANCE
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
SEX WITH MEN
LIVE BIRTHS
CERVICAL CANCER
FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS
COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS
HEALTH SPECIALIST
PEER REVIEW
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
INEQUITIES
ABORTION
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
TUBERCULOSIS
LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH
GRASS-ROOTS
COMMUNITY EDUCATION
FAMILY SUPPORT
INCOME
POPULATION GROWTH
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
SENSITIVE ISSUES
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
PREMATURE DEATH
FISCAL POLICY
POPULATION COUNCIL
POPULATION ISSUES
INTEGRATION
CARE DURING PREGNANCY
CHILDBEARING
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
GENITAL MUTILATION
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
FGM
HEALTH STATUS
DISSEMINATION
CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
PARENTHOOD FEDERATION
LIVING CONDITIONS
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
GLOBAL HEALTH
YOUNG WOMEN
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
FERTILITY RATE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
DISABILITY
HEALTH SYSTEM
MARKETING
SPONSORS
DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION
VIOLENCE
DEMAND FOR CONTRACEPTION
CHILD HEALTH
OBSTETRIC EMERGENCIES
Full record
Show full item recordOnline Access
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28059Abstract
This is the Global Program Review (GPR)
 of the Population and Reproductive Health Capacity Building
 Program (PRHCBP). Established in 1999, PRHCBP is a merger of
 three pre-existing programs: population and reproductive
 health, safe motherhood, and the program to reduce the
 practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and adolescent
 health. The main objective of the program is to build the
 capacity of civil society organizations to develop and
 implement culturally appropriate interventions in the
 sensitive fields of population and reproductive health,
 leading to healthier behavior at individual and community
 levels, reducing the impoverishing effects of poor
 reproductive health, and improving reproductive, maternal
 and child health outcomes of hard-to-reach populations. The
 review follows Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) guidelines
 for preparing GPRs (annex A). These guidelines were first
 approved in 2006, well after PRHCBP was initially conceived
 and implemented. As a new evaluation product of IEG, GPRs
 are attempting to raise the standards of the design,
 management, implementation and evaluation of Global and
 Regional Partnership Programs (GRPPs). This is an ongoing
 process, and programs that are reviewed are not expected to
 have adhered to all the standards inherent in these
 guidelines, which had not been established at their outset.Date
2017-08-29Type
PublicationIdentifier
oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/28059978-1-60244-107-1
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28059
Copyright/License
CC BY 3.0 IGORelated items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
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Trends in Maternal MortalityUnited Nations; World Health Organization; World Bank Group; UNFPA; UNICEF (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016-01-04)In 2000, the United Nations (UN) Member States pledged to work towards a series of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), including the target of a three-quarters reduction in the 1990 maternal mortality ratio (MMR; maternal deaths per 100 000 live births), to be achieved by 2015. This target (MDG 5A) and that of achieving universal access to reproductive health (MDG 5B) together formed the two targets for MDG 5: Improve maternal health. In the five years counting down to the conclusion of the MDGs, a number of initiatives were established to galvanize efforts towards reducing maternal mortality. These included the UN Secretary-General’s Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health, which mobilized efforts towards achieving MDG 4 (Improve child health) as well as MDG 5, and the high-level Commission on Information and Accountability (COIA), which promoted “global reporting, oversight, and accountability on women’s and children’s health”. Now, building on the momentum generated by MDG 5, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) establish a transformative new agenda for maternal health towards ending preventable maternal mortality; target 3.1 of SDG 3 is to reduce the global MMR to less than 70 per 100 000 live births by 2030.
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Why Are Adult Women Missing? Son Preference and Maternal Survival in IndiaMilazzo, Annamaria (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014-03-18)This paper is the first to show that
 excess mortality among adult women can be partly explained
 by strong preference for male children, the same cultural
 norm widely known to cause excess mortality before birth or
 at young ages. Using pooled individual-level data for India,
 the paper compares the age structure and anemia status of
 women by the sex of their first-born and uncovers several
 new findings. First, the share of living women with a
 first-born girl is a decreasing function of the women's
 age at the time of the survey. Second, while there are no
 systematic differences at the time of birth, women with a
 first-born girl are significantly more likely to develop
 anemia when young (under the age of 30) and these
 differences disappear for older women. Moreover, among those
 in the older age group, they appear to be significantly
 better off in terms of various predetermined
 characteristics. These findings are consistent with a
 selection effect in which maternal and adult mortality is
 higher for women with first-born girls, especially the poor
 and uneducated with limited access to health care and
 prenatal sex diagnostic technologies. To ensure the desired
 sex composition of children, these women resort to a
 fertility behavior medically known to increase their risk of
 death. The observed sex ratios for first births imply that
 2.2-8.4 percent of women with first-born girls are
 'missing' because of son preference between the
 ages of 30 and 49.
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The Potential for Integrating Community-Based Nutrition and Postpartum Family Planning : Review of Evidence and Experience in Low-Income SettingsAlvesson, Helle M.; Mulder-Sibanda, Menno (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014-04-16)The objective of this review was to
 study where community-based family planning and nutrition
 programs have been integrated, how this has been
 accomplished, and what the results have been. Although
 family planning is a nontraditional intervention in
 community-based nutrition programs, it can have profound
 effects on maternal and child health and nutrition. When
 family planning does not occur, short intervals between
 pregnancies deplete mothers' reserves of nutrients
 needed for pregnancy and later for breastfeeding. As a
 result, short birth intervals are associated with higher
 maternal and neonatal mortality and malnutrition rates of
 infants. Family planning, which promotes contraceptive use
 and the lactational amenorrhea method, can thus improve
 nutrition outcomes in both mothers and babies. The authors
 identified a few studies on integrated services in the
 published literature; thus the main part of the review is
 built on operational research studies and unpublished
 smaller scale intervention studies. However, the controlled
 studies that were identified indicate positive correlation
 between breastfeeding levels and increased contraception
 use. Additionally, although the design of the intervention
 studies did not make it possible to assess the degree to
 which integration had an impact, the studies did highlight
 factors that were key to a successful integration process.
 These are community engagement; multiple and frequent
 contact points between mothers, community volunteers, and
 health workers; involvement of husbands; moving
 implementation decisions closer to the users of the program;
 and assuring transparency, clarity, and simplicity in the
 transmission of development objectives to communities.