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Is Free Trade a Culture-Bound Ideal? The Philosophy of Free Trade and Its Applicability in East Asia

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Author(s)
Park, Tae-Jin
Keywords
Free trade
neo-liberalism
East Asia
Confucianism
capitalism
democracy
libre comercio
el neoliberalismo
Asia Oriental
el confucionismo
el capitalismo
la democracia
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/3702758
Online Access
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4049687
Abstract
Proponents of free trade, especially theorists known as �neo-liberals,� preach free trade as a global ethic and emphasize four great benefits from it: 1) reciprocal economic growth; 2) individual freedom; 3) political democracy; 4) international peace. This review article will examine the validity of these assumptions in East Asia. Although many East Asian states are great beneficiaries of the liberal international trade system that has developed since the end of World War II, their political and economic developments generally do not conform to Western expectations because their cultural values are still �Confucian� and their political economy relied heavily on state leadership. The philosophy of free trade is largely incompatible with East Asian historical experiences. The credibility of the free trade doctrine in East Asia comes from the power and influence of the U.S. rather than from the usefulness of the free trade doctrine.
Los defensores del libre comercio, especialmente los teóricos se conocen como �neo-liberales,� predicar el libre comercio como una ética global y hacer hincapié en cuatro grandes beneficios: 1) crecimiento económico recíproco, 2) la libertad individual, 3) la democracia política, y 4) la paz internacional. En este artículo de revisión se examinará la validez de estos supuestos en el Este de Asia. Aunque muchos países de Asia Oriental son los grandes beneficiarios del sistema de comercio internacional liberal que se ha desarrollado desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, su evolución política y económica en general, no se ajustan a las expectativas de Occidente debido a sus valores culturales, siguen siendo �Confusas�, y su economía política basada en gran medida en el liderazgo del Estado. La filosofía del libre comercio es en gran parte incompatible con estas experiencias en Asia. La credibilidad de la doctrina de libre comercio en Asia del Este viene del poder y la influencia de los EE.UU. en lugar de la utilidad de la doctrina de libre comercio.
Date
2011
Type
text (article)
Identifier
oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000510101
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4049687
(Revista) ISSN 2216-135X
Copyright/License
LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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