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Trabalho alienado em Marx e novas configurações do trabalho

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Author(s)
Santos da Luz, Ricardo
Bavaresco, Aguemir
Keywords
Divisão do Trabalho
Marx
Propriedade Privada
Trabalho Alienado
Alienated Labor
Division of Labor
Marx
Private Property

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/3795517
Online Access
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3619745
Abstract
The Marxist theory of alienated work plays a role in modern political philosophy. Following the path of Hegel, Marx conceives the human being as the product of his own activity, i.e. his autoproduction by means of the work. It means that the human being is not a being born finished, but it develops himself while developing his inherent capabilities. Immersed in the study of capitalist society, Marx sees how this postulate of the autoproduction of the man by the work is forbidden. But if the realization of the humanity depends on the genuine productive activity on the performance of work, without alienation in relation to the product, it is necessary to create alternative solutions for such a manner of production, and thus assuring the conditions of the fulfilment of as a human being. The conditions for the exercise of non-alienated work will be overcome in so far as is overcome the private property and social division of labor. In Marx's thought, the thesis that the work has lost its centrality has no place. That is to say that if this argument were accepted, there would be abolished the conditions of realization of the human being, because for Marx work and human potential development are inseparable. What must be overcome is the alienated work and not work as such.
A teoria marxiana do trabalho alienado ocupa um papel de destaque na Filosofia política moderna. Seguindo a esteira de Hegel, Marx concebe o homem como sendo o produto de sua própria atividade, isto é, a autoprodução do homem pelo trabalho. Isso significa que o ser humano não é um ser que nasce acabado, mas que se desenvolve como ser humano enquanto desenvolve as potencialidades que lhe são inerentes. Imerso no estudo da sociedade capitalista, Marx percebe como nela se interdita esse postulado da autoprodução do homem pelo trabalho. Mas, se a realização da humanidade depende da genuína atividade produtiva, do exercício do trabalho, sem alienar-se em relação ao seu produto, surge a necessidade de se criarem alternativas frente a esse modo de produção, no intuito de se assegurarem as condições de realização da humanidade do trabalhador. As condições para o exercício do trabalho não-alienado serão superadas, na medida em que se superar a propriedade privada e a divisão social do trabalho. E na linha de pensamento de Marx, a tese de que o trabalho perdeu sua centralidade não tem lugar. Vale dizer que, se tal tese fosse admitida, seriam suprimidas as condições de realização do ser humano, pois, para Marx, trabalho e o desenvolvimento das potencialidades humanas são indissociáveis. O que precisa ser superado é o trabalho alienado e não o trabalho como tal.
Date
2010
Type
text (article)
Identifier
oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000400746
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3619745
(Revista) ISSN 0104-8694
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