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From formal semantics to transcendental pragmatics: Karl-Otto Apel's original idea

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Author(s)
Habermas, Jürgen
Keywords
Filosofia na Alemanha do pós-guerra
Heidegger
Peirce
Pragmática transcendental
à tica do discurso
Philosophy in postwar Germany
Heidegger
Peirce
Transcendental pragmatics
Discourse ethics

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/3987462
Online Access
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/77949
Abstract
Karl-Otto Apel occupies a preeminent place among the German philosophers of the first postwar generation. His groundbreaking achievement, which has been unjustly overshadowed by the tenacious debate over the â ultimate justificationâ of ethics, consisted in disclosing a new dimension in the philosophy of language and thereby completing the â linguistic turn.â He made the transition from formal semantics, which concentrates on the structure of propositions, to â transcendentalâ pragmatics of language, which focuses on the formal aspects of the use and interpretation of linguistic expressions. In pursuing this path, he also laid the foundations for discourse ethics. The essay traces the stages of this â transformation of transcendental philosophyâ leading from the late Heidegger to Apelâ s conception of â transcendental hermeneuticsâ inspired by Peirce. Continuing the lifelong discourse with my friend Karl-Otto, I will conclude by addressing some problems raised by his justification of discourse ethics.
Karl-Otto Apel ocupa um lugar de destaque entre os filósofos alemães da primeira geração após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sua realização pioneira, que é ofuscada pela disputa acirrada sobre o problema de uma â fundamentação últimaâ da ética, consiste em abrir uma nova dimensão na análise da linguagem e, com isso, completar a â virada linguísticaâ . Ele realizou a transição da semântica formal, que se concentra na estrutura dos enunciados, para a pragmática â transcendentalâ da linguagem, centrada nas propriedades formais do uso e da interpretação das expressões linguísticas. Desta forma, ele também lançou as bases para uma ética do discurso. O ensaio traça as etapas dessa â transformação da filosofia transcendentalâ , que, partindo do Heidegger tardio, conduzem à hermenêutica transcendental inspirada por Peirce. Ao dar continuidade a uma discussão que transcorreu ao longo de toda a vida com meu amigo Karl-Otto, enfrento, no final, alguns problemas que, a meu ver, surgem dessa fundamentação da ética do discurso.
Date
2020-12-16
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Identifier
oai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/77949
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/77949
Copyright/License
Copyright (c) 2020 ethic@ - An international Journal for Moral Philosophy
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Ethic@ : An International Journal for Moral Philosophy

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