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Gender and HIV/AIDS impact mitigation in sub-Saharan Africa — recognising the constraints

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Author(s)
Janet Seeley
Rachel Grellier
Tony Barnett
Keywords
gender
HIV/AIDS
impact mitigation
sub-Saharan Africa
le genre
le VIH/SIDA
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/4159996
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/ad505515d50042918093057919bba711
Abstract
In discussions of gender and HIV/AIDS, attention has focused on prevention. This is a vital area. However, we argue that there is also a need to focus more attention on the resulting impact of the epidemic, because inequalities that promote the spread of infection are also hampering containment and impact mitigation. We propose a framework highlighting the gendered constraints exacerbated by the epidemic. These constraints are reviewed under the following headings: Gender-specific constraints: stemming from the specific nature of gender relations themselves, such as the availability of labour in agriculture, business and for household tasks, as well as access to services and markets, and the incidence of gendered violence. Gender-intensified disadvantages: stemming from the uneven and often inequitable distribution of resources between men and women, including cultural/religious conventions, and the social rules and norms that regulate property rights, inheritance practices and resource endowments. Gender-imposed constraints: resulting from biases and partialities of those individuals who have the authority and power to allocate resources. These include provision of credit, information, agricultural extension and health care. The differential involvement of men and women in development programmes affects access to resources, as does political participation, including involvement in the formulation of policies aimed at poverty reduction.These constraints take us beyond gender relations and sexual behaviour. But women's lives will not change in the short term. The challenges they face in mitigating the impact of HIV/AIDS will not be addressed by focusing only on their specific vulnerability to HIV/AIDS infection. Unequal gender relations and the nature of ‘development’ need to be changed too.
Date
2004-08-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:ad505515d50042918093057919bba711
10.1080/17290376.2004.9724831
1813-4424
1729-0376
https://doaj.org/article/ad505515d50042918093057919bba711
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SAHARA-J : Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS

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