Vertrauen in die Polizei und staatliche Institutionen: Konstanz und Wandel in den Einstellungen der Bevölkerung 1984-2011
Author(s)
Reuband, Karl-HeinzKeywords
Sociology & anthropologyPsychology
Psychologie
Soziologie, Anthropologie
Social Psychology
Organizational Sociology
Organisationssoziologie, Militärsoziologie
Sozialpsychologie
20. Jahrhundert
21. Jahrhundert
Vertrauen
Polizei
öffentliche Einrichtung
Institution
Staat
alte Bundesländer
politische Institution
private Institution
Justiz
junger Erwachsener
Bildungsabschluss
Qualifikation
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
twentieth century
twenty-first century
confidence
police
public facility
institution
national state
old federal states
political institution
private institution
judiciary
young adult
level of education attained
qualification
Federal Republic of Germany
anwendungsorientiert
empirisch
empirisch-qualitativ
Evaluation
applied research
empirical
qualitative empirical
evaluation
Full record
Show full item recordOnline Access
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39794Abstract
"Auf der Basis bundesweiter Umfragen aus den Jahren 1984 bis 2011 wird untersucht, wie sich in den alten Bundesländern das Vertrauen in die Polizei und andere staatliche sowie nicht-staatliche Institutionen verändert hat. Von einer schleichenden und fortschreitenden Vertrauenskrise, wie oftmals vermutet, ist nichts zu erkennen. Nach einem Rückgang des Vertrauens, den einige Institutionen in den 1980er und frühen 1990er Jahren durchliefen, haben sich die Verhältnisse stabilisiert. Zum Teil kam es zwischenzeitlich sogar zu einem Vertrauensgewinn. Im Gegensatz zu früher wird der Polizei (zusammen mit der Justiz) ein eigenständiger Stellenwert in der Vertrauenszuweisung eingeräumt und sie nicht mehr mit den sonstigen staatlichen Institutionen gleichgesetzt. Anders als früher gilt ebenfalls nicht mehr, dass die Jüngeren und besser Gebildeten der Polizei überproportional Misstrauen entgegenbringen. Die Beziehungen haben sich aufgelöst oder sich sogar in ihr Gegenteil gekehrt. Der Einfluss postmaterialistischer Wertorientierungen auf das Institutionenvertrauen hat abgenommen." (Autorenreferat)"The focus of the paper is on trust that people in West Germany have in the police and other state and non-state institutions. Nationwide surveys from 1984 to 2011 are the empirical basis. In contrast to widespread assumptions one cannot find a continuous erosion of trust over time. After the decline in trust that some institutions underwent in the late 1980s and early 1990s the respective figures have stabilized. In contrast to earlier times the police (together with the courts) are seen as a separate entity in the evaluation and not seen any more as part of the state institutions in general. In contrast to earlier times it is not the young and better educated who show the greatest distrust into the police. The relationship has diminished or even given rise to the contrary. The influence of postmaterialist values on trust into institutions has diminished." (author's abstract)
Date
2014-09-15Type
ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/397940939-608X
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39794
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-397941
Copyright/License
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine BearbeitungCollections
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