The role of gender empoverment and development in post-conflict regions.
Author(s)
Salihovic, EnaKeywords
89.72 Internationale Organisationen89.71 Internationale Zusammenarbeit: Allgemeines
Internationale Organisationen / Gender Empowerment / Gender Development / Post-Konflikt / Bosnien und Herzegowina / Ruanda / Guatemala
International organizations / gender empowerment / gender development / post-conflict reconstruction / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Rwanda, Guatemala
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http://othes.univie.ac.at/50781/Abstract
Seit den 1990ern, in welchen die Konflikte in Ruanda, Guatemala und Bosnien und Herzegowina (BiH) endeten, wurde immer deutlicher, dass Geschlechterdynamiken eine bedeutende Rolle in inter- und intranationalen Konflikten spielen. Geschlechterbasierte, sexualisierte Gewalt wird als Waffe eingesetzt, Kriege können die Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter bedeutend verschlechtern und den erfolgreichen Wiederaufbau eines Landes nach dem Krieg empfindlich stören. Internationale Organisationen und NGOs haben erkannt, dass Gender Empowerment sehr wichtig für das Erreichen von Frieden und Stabilität in Nachkriegszeiten ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Bedingungen unter welchen Gender Development und Empowerment Programme der Regierung, Internationaler Organisationen und lokalen NGOs in Ruanda, Guatemala und BiH am erfolgreichsten waren. Die Länder werden anhand der Theory of change on gender equality & women’s and girl’s empowerment des DFIDs in drei Einzelfalluntersuchungen analysiert. Um den Erfolg der Programme zu messen wurden der Gender Parity Index (GPI), der Gender Gap Index (GGI) und der Gender Inequality Index (GII) verwendet. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass die wichtigsten Bedingungen die intrinsische Motivation der Regierung, ein starkes Bedürfnis nach Veränderung, und die Existenz einer langfristigen Kooperation zwischen der Regierung, lokalen NGOs und internationalen Organisationen sind. Since the 1990s, during which the conflicts in Rwanda, Guatemala and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) ended, it has become clear that gender dynamics play a significant role in inter and intra-state conflicts. Gender-based sexualized violence is used as a weapon of war and conflicts can significantly worsen gender equality, making effective post-conflict reconstruction more difficult. International organizations and NGOs have realized that gender development in post-conflict regions is a critical step for achieving peace and stability. This thesis strives to understand the conditions under which efforts to promote gender empowerment and development in post-conflict Rwanda, Guatemala and BiH by the respective governments, domestic NGOs and international organizations were most successful. The countries are analyzed with the Theory of change on gender equality & women’s and girl’s empowerment from DFID in three single case studies. The indices used to measure the success of the gender empowerment efforts are the Gender Parity Index (GPI), the Gender Gap Index (GGI) and the Gender Inequality Index (GII). The results suggest that the most important conditions include the intrinsic motivation of the government, a strong need for change and the existence of a long-term cooperation between the government, domestic NGOs and international organizations.
Date
2018Type
HochschulschriftIdentifier
oai:othes.univie.ac.at:50781Salihovic, Ena (2018) The role of gender empoverment and development in post-conflict regions. Masterarbeit, Universität Wien. Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften BetreuerIn: Braun, Kathrin
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