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光荣或梦想: 郑和下西洋600年祭

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Author(s)
周宁

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/493589
Online Access
http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn:8080/dspace/handle/2288/5716
Abstract
今年是2005年。距今整整600年前,1405年,郑和率领庞大的明朝皇家船队,自福建五虎门放洋……世界历史上不可思议、中国历史上难以忘怀的伟大远航,郑和七下西洋,从此开始了。 公元1405年的明朝,是世界上的最富强的帝国。离开大明帝国向东南,是一片汪洋和一些半开化未开化的岛屿;向西北,原来是帖木耳大帝的领土。帖木耳曾想像成吉思汗那样征服世界,却病逝于远征中国的途中。沙合鲁平定乌浒河外地区与伊朗东部,继承帖木耳王朝,势力已远不如他那跛足驰骋世界的父亲,重新开始向大明大皇帝遣使朝贡。从帖木耳大帝的领土再向西,进入奥斯曼土耳其人征服的土地。他们从中亚征战迁移,控制了小亚细亚与巴尔干半岛,将东罗马帝国围困在博斯普鲁斯海峡那座孤城里(君士坦丁堡)。他们向西扩张不全是因为他们强大,还因为西方太虚弱。天主教、东正教与鲍格密勒派异教的宗教纷争,拜占庭帝国、塞尔维亚帝国和保加利亚帝国的政治斗争,使整个东欧四分五裂。意大利诸国战乱不断,英法百年战争对双方都是巨大的灾难。还有可怕的瘟疫,黑死病夺去了欧洲人口的近四分之三。印度衰落已近千年,北印度有许多突厥穆斯林王国,朝兴暮覆,南印度是一些印度教国家,它们与其说是国家政权不如说是一些散落的社会团体。
Date
2011-04-26
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:dspace.xmu.edu.cn:2288/5716
http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn:8080/dspace/handle/2288/5716
Collections
Chinese Christianity / 中国基督教

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