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Ulrike Klöppel: XX0XY ungelöst. Hermaphroditismus, Sex und Gender in der deutschen Medizin. Eine historische Studie zur Intersexualität. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag 2010.

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Author(s)
Sarah Radtke
Keywords
Körper
Sexualität
Transgender
Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Geschlecht
Gender
Women. Feminism
HQ1101-2030.7
The family. Marriage. Woman
HQ1-2044
Social Sciences
H
DOAJ:Gender Studies
DOAJ:Social Sciences
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/511647
Online Access
https://doaj.org/article/072f2d2a8be14781b9b7244ca1526295
Abstract
Ulrike Klöppel führt in ihrer materialreichen Studie vor, dass Hermaphroditismus für die Medizin immer wieder Anlass war, sich mit der Vielfalt der das Geschlecht bestimmenden Faktoren – Gestalt und Form der Genitalien, Chromosomengeschlecht, Keimdrüsengeschlecht (Hoden vs. Eierstöcke), Hormonhaushalt, Geschlechtsrolle und Geschlechtsidentität – zu befassen und zu versuchen, Geschlechtszugehörigkeiten verbindlich festzulegen. Neben einem historischen Teil, der vor allem die Medizingeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit, der Aufklärungszeit und des 19. Jahrhunderts in den Blick nimmt, wird im zweiten Teil der Arbeit der Zusammenhang zwischen der Formierung des <em>gender</em>-Konzepts und dem damit verbundenen Paradigmenwechsel in der Behandlung von Intersexualität dargestellt.<br>Ulrike Klöppel’s extensive study shows that hermaphroditism has, over and over again, caused medical science to study the variety of factors that set the gender – shape and form of the genitals, gender according to chromosomes, gender according to gonads (testicles vs. ovaries), hormonal balance, gender role and gender identity – and to try to determine a mandatory affiliation with a certain gender. In addition to a historical part which mainly sheds light on the medical history of the Early Modern Age, the Age of Enlightenment, and the 19th century, the second part of the study illustrates the correlation between the forming of the gender concept and the related paradigm change in the treatment of intersexuality.
Date
2010-11-01
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:doaj.org/article:072f2d2a8be14781b9b7244ca1526295
1862-054X
https://doaj.org/article/072f2d2a8be14781b9b7244ca1526295
Collections
Gender and Theology

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