Las mujeres en la enseñanza de la historia y de las ciencias sociales.
Author(s)
Ortega Sánchez, DelfínContributor(s)
Pagès, Joan (Pagès Blanch)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Didàctica de la Llengua, de la Literatura i de les Ciències Socials
Keywords
Enseñanza de las ciencias socialesEnsenyament de les ciències social
Social studies education
Igualdad de género
Igualtat de gènere
Gender equality
Formación inicial del profesorado de educación primaria
Formació inicial del professorat d'educació primària
Primary teacher training
Ciències Socials
37
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http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457981Abstract
Con el objetivo de adoptar los enfoques de enseñanza-aprendizaje necesarios para la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en contextos específicos de formación del profesorado, esta investigación analiza el discurso normativo-curricular y las representaciones sociales de los futuros y de las futuras docentes de Educación Primaria sobre la enseñanza de la Historia y, en particular, sobre las mujeres y la inclusión de perspectiva de género en la historia enseñada. 
 Desde los principios metodológicos de la investigación-acción, de la investigación evaluativa y de la teoría crítica para una educación en y para igualdad de género, la presente Tesis Doctoral pretende integrar, en un mismo objeto de estudio, investigación y práctica, con el propósito de reflexionar críticamente sobre nuestra propia práctica docente y de mejorarla. 
 Asumiendo el género como categoría de análisis imprescindible en la historia escolar, se aplican recursos propios de literacidad crítica en la reconfiguración de la programación docente para la formación del profesorado, y en el diseño de las propuestas didácticas de los y las estudiantes de Magisterio, a partir del tratamiento de problemas sociales o cuestiones socialmente vivas. 
 Los resultados obtenidos informan de la generalizada aceptación del empleo de recursos de literacidad crítica en el desarrollo profesional del maestro y de la maestra, en la promoción de futuras prácticas reflexivas, en la formación de un profesorado crítico y, principalmente, en la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales.
 El diseño de programas de formación del profesorado, dirigidos a educar en y para la igualdad, habría de considerar prioritario el análisis y valoración de las relaciones entre investigación e innovación didáctica, con la finalidad de producir impactos claros en la práctica. Trabajar con las representaciones de los y las estudiantes, e indagar y profundizar en sus orígenes, permite al profesor y profesora de Didáctica de la Historia y de las Ciencias Sociales promover el cambio, repensar sus programas y argumentar, de forma fundamentada, la toma de decisiones sobre las estrategias de formación aplicadas. En este sentido, el empleo de los principios metodológicos de la investigación-acción favorece el conocimiento de la racionalidad que articula la propia práctica docente, y la valoración de los cambios y de las continuidades producidas en el pensamiento de los y las futuras docentes.With the objective of adopting the teaching-learning approaches necessary for the inclusion of the gender perspective in specific contexts of teacher training, this research analyzes the normative-curricular discourse and the social representations of future and future teachers of Education Primary on the teaching of history and, in particular, on women and the inclusion of a gender perspective in the school history.
 From the methodological principles of action research, evaluative research and critical theory for an education in and for gender equality, this Doctoral Thesis aims to integrate, in the same object of study, research and practice, with the purpose of reflecting critically on our own teaching practice and improving it.
 Assuming gender as a category of essential analysis in the school history, critical literacy resources are applied in the reconfiguration of our own teaching program for teacher training, and in the design of alternative proposals made by students teachers, from the treatment of social problems or controversial issues. 
 The results obtained report the widespread acceptance of the use of resources of critical literacy in the professional development of the teacher, in the promotion of future reflective practices, in the formation of a critical teacher and, above all, in the inclusion of the perspective of gender in the social studies.
 The design of teacher training programs, aimed at educating in and for equality, should prioritize the analysis and evaluation of the relationships between research and didactic innovation, in order to produce clear impacts in practice. Working with students' representations, and investigating and deepening their origins, allows the teacher of Didactics of History and Social Estudies to promote change, rethink the programs and argue, in an informed way, the decisions about the strategies applied. In this sense, the use of the methodological principles of action-research favors the knowledge of the rationality that articulates the teaching practice itself, and the valuation of the changes and the continuities produced in the thinking of the future teachers.
Date
2017-11-10Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisIdentifier
oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/4579819788449076671
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457981
Copyright/License
L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Collections
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