EMANCIPACIÓN SIN UTOPÍA: SOMETIMIENTO, MODERNIDAD Y LAS REIVINDICACIONES NORMATIVAS DE LA TEORÍA CRÍTICA FEMINISTA

Abstract

Abstract: Feminist theory needs both explanatory-diagnostic and anticipatory-uto- pian moments in order to be truly critical and truly feminist. However, the explana- tory-diagnostic task of analyzing the workings of gendered power relations in all of their depth and complexity seems to undercut the very possibility of emancipation on which the anticipatory-utopian task relies. In this article, I take this looming paradox as an invitation to rethink our understanding of emancipation and its relation to the anticipatory-utopian dimensions of critique, asking what conception of emancipation is compatible with a complex explanatory-diagnostic analysis of contemporary gender domination as it is intertwined and entangled with race, class, sexuality, and empire. Drawing on the work of Michel Foucault, I argue that a negativistic conception of emancipation offers the best way for feminist critical theory to transform the paradox of power and emancipation into a productive tension that can fuel critique.