Feasibility and acceptability of a bar-based sexual risk reduction intervention for bar patrons in Tshwane, South Africa
Abstract
Alcohol consumption is a recognised risk factor for HIV infection. Alcohol serving establishments have been identified as appropriate venues in which to deliver HIV prevention interventions. This paper describes experiences and lessons learnt from implementing a combined HIV prevention intervention in bar settings in one city- and one township-based bar in Tshwane, South Africa. The intervention consisted of peer-led and brief intervention counselling sub-components. Thirty-nine bar patrons were recruited and trained, and delivered HIV and alcohol risk reduction activities to their peers as peer interventionists. At the same time, nine counsellors received training and visited the bars weekly to provide brief motivational interviewing counselling, advice, and referrals to the patrons of the bars. A responsible server sub-component that had also been planned was not delivered as it was not feasible to train the staff in the two participating bars. Over the eight-month period the counsellors were approached by and provided advice and counselling for alcohol and sexual risk-related problems to 111 bar patrons. The peer interventionists reported 1323 risk reduction interactions with their fellow bar patrons during the same period. The intervention was overall well received and suggests that bar patrons and servers can accept a myriad of intervention activities to reduce sexual risk behaviour within their drinking settings. However, HIV- and AIDS-related stigma hindered participation in certain intervention activities in some instances. The buy-in that we received from the relevant stakeholders (i.e. bar owners/managers and patrons, and the community at large) was an important contributor to the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention.Keywords: HIV prevention, bar-based intervention, server intervention, peer intervention, brief intervention, motivationalinterviewingLa consommation d’alcool est un facteur a` risque reconnu de transmission de l’infection du VIH. Les e´tablissements servant de l’alcool ont e´te´ identifie´s comme des lieux approprie´s pour effectuer des interventions de pre´vention contre le VIH. Cet article de´crit les expe´riences et les lec¸ons tire´es de l’imple´mentation d’une intervention combine´e de pre´vention contre le VIH dans un bar de la ville et un bar du township de Tshwane en Afrique du Sud. L’intervention consistait en de brefs sous-composants de conseils donne´s par des pairs. Trente neuf clients de bars ont e´te´ recrute´s et forme´s et ont rec¸us des activite´s lie´es a` la re´duction de l’alcool et du risque de VIH pour les transmettre a` leurs pairs en tant qu’interventionnistes. En meˆme temps, neuf conseillers ont e´te´ forme´s et sont alle´s dans ces bars toutes les semaines pour donner de brefs conseils, avis et recommandations concernant les entretiens de motivation (EM) aux clients de bars. Un sous-composant de serveurs responsables qui avait e´galement e´te´ programme´ n’a pas e´te´ transmis e´tant donne´ qu’il n’e´tait pas possible de former le personnel de deux bars participants. Au cours des huit mois, les conseillers ont e´te´ aborde´s et ont donne´ des conseils et des avis concernant les proble`mes lie´s aux risques sexuels et a` la consommation d’alcool a` 111 clients de bars. Les interventionnistes ont signale´ 1 323 interventions de re´duction des risques aupre`s de leurs clients de bars durant la meˆme pe´riode. L’intervention a globalement e´te´ bien rec¸ue et sugge`re que les clients de bars et serveurs peuvent accepter bon nombre d’activite´s d’intervention afin de re´duire les comportements sexuels a` risque dans les e´tablissements de consommation d’alcool. Cependant, dans certains cas, la stigmatisation lie´e au VIH et au SIDA a entrave´ la participation de certaines activite´s d’interventions. Le be´ne´fice que nous avons rec¸u des intervenants concerne´s (a` savoir proprie´taires de bars et clients, et la communaute´ dans son ensemble) e´tait un facteur important de la faisabilite´ et de l’acceptation de l’intervention.Mots cle´s: pre´vention VIH, intervention dans des bars, intervention des serveurs, intervention des pairs, bre`ve intervention, entretien de motivationArticle in English.Date
2014-10-07Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleIdentifier
oai:ojs.ajol.info:article/108570http://www.ajol.info/index.php/saharaj/article/view/108570
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