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The Constitution of Medina. Memory of another model of coexistence

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Author(s)
Suermann, Harald
Keywords
Religious freedom
Constitution of Medina
History of Ps
-Sebeos
Early Islamic State
Libertad religiosa
Constitución de Medina
Historia del Ps
-Sebeos
Estado islámico temprano

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/586414
Online Access
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5213240
Abstract
Islam has become a major religion in Europe. The challenging question is whether Islam can accept a secular state or not. Some Muslims refer to the so called constitution of Medina. It regards Jews as equal to the Muslims in rights and duties irrespectively of their different religion. The history of Ps.-Sebeos concerning the earliest Muslim conquest of the Holy Land suggests that the rules of the constitution of Medina was still in effect at that time. Jewish texts as well as archaeological and numismatic findings confirm this hypothesis. A radical change seems to have happened during the second Muslim civil war after 691, when an Islamic model of state was imposed.
El islam se ha convertido en una religión importante en Europa. El reto es saber si el islam puede aceptar un estado laico o no. Algunos musulmanes remiten a la denominada constitución de Medina. Ésta contempla a los judíos en el mismo nivel que los musulmanes con respecto a los derechos y deberes independientemente de que se trate de una religión distinta. La historia del Ps. Sebeos acerca de la primera conquista islámica de Tierra Santa indica que las normas de la constitución de Medina se hallaba todavía en vigor en esa época. Los textos judíos, así como los hallazgos arqueológicos y numismáticos confirman esta hipótesis. Parece que ha habido un cambio radical durante la segunda guerra civil islámica después del año 961, momento en el que se impuso un modelo de estado islámico.
Date
2005
Type
text (article)
Identifier
oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000846437
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5213240
(Revista) ISSN 1697-2104
Copyright/License
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