Jan Patočka: fenomenología asubjetiva y filosofía herética de la Historia
Author(s)
Ortega Rodríguez, IvánKeywords
Phenomenologyphilosophy of history
ethics
Fenomenología
filosofía de la historia
ética
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Social Sciences
H
DOAJ:Social Sciences
Science (General)
Q1-390
Science
Q
DOAJ:Science (General)
DOAJ:Science General
General Works
A
Full record
Show full item recordAbstract
Our aim is to present the thought of Jan Patočka and the philosophical debates stimulated by his positions. The core of his thought is, on our opinion, human existence as essentially transcending the given and disclosing its essential freedom. Patočka’s phenomenological research seeks an “asubjective phenomenology” and a conceptualization of existence as movement (diversified in the three movements of human existence). In Philosophy of History, Patočka focuses on the origins of Europe and at the essential transformations which have led to an absolute dominion of technical reason. In this situation, only sacrifice seems to offer a possibility to counter the absoluteness of technical civilisation. Finally, we confront Patočka and Lévinas, and we show that a fundamental debate between ontological pluralism and ontological monism is stirred. This debate is of essential importance in the fields of Ethics and Politics. Patočka’s thought is, then, an example of how phenomenology is still timely.<br><br>Nuestro objetivo es presentar el pensamiento de Jan Patočka y los debates filosóficos que suscitan sus posiciones. El núcleo de su pensamiento, a nuestro juicio, es la existencia humana como esencialmente trascendiendo lo dado y descubriendo en ello su esencial libertad. La investigación fenomenológica de Patočka busca una fenomenología “asubjetiva” y conceptuar la existencia como movimiento (diversificado en los tres movimientos de la existencia humana). La filosofía de la historia apunta a los orígenes de Europa, así como a las transformaciones esenciales que han llevado a un dominio absoluto de la razón técnica. En esta situación, sólo el sacrificio parece poder contrarrestar la civilización técnica. Finalmente, confrontamos a Patočka con Levinas, mostrando cómo se suscita un debate fundamental entre el monismo y el pluralismo ontológico. Este debate tiene una importancia crucial la Ética y la Política El pensamiento de Patočka es, así, una muestra de cómo la fenomenología sigue vigente.Date
2009-04-01Type
ArticleIdentifier
oai:doaj.org/article:58325a4e58944cb3acbada568820724110.3989/arbor.2009.i736.285
0210-1963
1988-303X
https://doaj.org/article/58325a4e58944cb3acbada5688207241
Collections
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
La puesta en escena de la autenticidad. &lt;i&gt;Andalucía, un siglo de fascinación&lt;/i&gt;, de Basilio Martín Patino, y el “materialismo histórico” en Walter BenjaminCornago Bernal, Óscar (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2011-04-01)This article explores the theatrical estrategies that documentary genre develops to create an effect of reality. For this aim it will be analyzed the Basilio Martín Patino’s production for television Andalucía, a century of fascination, a serie of five documentaries filmed from 1992 to 1996 for the public channel Canal Sur Television. These films will be compared to previous work of Martin Patino and to other critics and directors’ points of view regarding documentary genre and simulation of objetivity in visual media. As methodology it will be discus the concept of “materialist history” in Walter Benjamin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Este artículo explora las estrategias teatrales desarrolladas por el género documental para crear un efecto de realidad. Con este objetivo se analizará la producción para televisión de Basilio Martín Patino &lt;i&gt;Andalucía, un siglo de fascinación&lt;/i&gt;, una serie de cinco documentales filmados entre 1992 y 1996 para la cadena pública Canal Sur Televisión. Estas películas serán comparadas con trabajos anteriores de Martín Patino y con el punto de vista de críticos y directores en relación a las prácticas documentales y la creación de un efecto de objetividad en los medios audiovisuales. Como metodología se aplicará el concepto de “historia material” desarrollado por Walter Benjamin.
-
THE RECRUITMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE FOR R&D ACTIVITY AND THE ISSUE OF GENDER EQUALITY – THE CASE OF SLOVENIAFranc Mali; Blanka Jelnikar; Maja Škafar (Universidad de Valladolid, 2010-06-01)In the last few years European Union and its member states are facing with a big policy challenge how to increase the human resources in R&D activities and how to attract young people for entering science careers, first of all women. Although the participation of women in science has increased in recent decades, they are still too often dispriviliged and underrepresented in everyday scientific practice. In the article, there is addressed the case of Slovenia. There is analysed the recruitment of young female researchers in “The Young Research Programme” in Slovenia and mentor’s support to the female PhD candidates. The results of empirical study show that regardless of the efficiency of “The Young Research Programme” it has not succeeded in improving the gender structure of young researchers in Slovenia. Moreover, the authors of empirical analysis come to the conclusion, that on the micro level young female researchers receive less intellectual and psychological support from their mentors than their male counterparts.
-
Hand Biometrics TechnologyIEEE; IEEE (2014-03-10)In this activity, learners explore how engineers incorporate biometric technologies into products as well as the challenges of engineers who must weigh privacy, security and other issues when designing a system. Learners examine different biometric techniques, find their own hand geometry biometrics, and then work in teams of "engineers" to design a high-tech security system for a museum.