• English
    • français
    • Deutsch
    • español
    • português (Brasil)
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • русский
    • العربية
    • 中文
  • English 
    • English
    • français
    • Deutsch
    • español
    • português (Brasil)
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • русский
    • العربية
    • 中文
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • OAI Data Pool
  • OAI Harvested Content
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • OAI Data Pool
  • OAI Harvested Content
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Browse

All of the LibraryCommunitiesPublication DateTitlesSubjectsAuthorsThis CollectionPublication DateTitlesSubjectsAuthorsProfilesView

My Account

LoginRegister

The Library

AboutNew SubmissionSubmission GuideSearch GuideRepository PolicyContact

Les Autorités religieuses dans le chiisme duodécimain contemporain

  • CSV
  • RefMan
  • EndNote
  • BibTex
  • RefWorks
Author(s)
Mervin, Sabrina

Full record
Show full item record
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/685067
Online Access
http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ASSR_125_0004
Abstract
Face aux pouvoirs politiques en place, les oulémas chiites ont adopté une attitude de réserve, voire de contestation, car ils considèrent que seul l’imam est à même d’exercer l’autorité spirituelle et politique sur la communauté des croyants. À partir du XIe siècle, ils élaborèrent des doctrines leur permettant d’élargir leur autorité religieuse, jusqu’à l’institution de la marja‘iyya. Depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, celle-ci s’est développée et organisée en une autorité religieuse supra-étatique et transnationale, plus ou moins centralisée, dont l’indépendance par rapport à l’État repose sur l’autonomie financière des clercs. Ceux-ci constituent une élite religieuse soucieuse d’assurer sa cohésion et sa reproduction. Cependant, la vulgarisation du savoir, promue notamment par la République islamique d’Iran, a amené de nouveaux acteurs. Quant à la marja‘iyya, elle fait l’objet de débats qui tendent à l’organiser.
In their relationship with the political powers in place, Shiite ulemas have adopted an attitude of reserve, or even of protest, because they consider that the Iman is the only one who can exercise spiritual and political authority over the community of believers. In the 11th century, they started to develop doctrines that allowed them to widen their religious authority. This culminated in the creation of the marja‘iyya, which, since the end of the 19th century, has developed into a more or less centralized organization that is above the State and transnational, and whose independence vis à vis the State rests in the financial autonomy of the clerics. The latter constitute a religious elite preoccupied with remaining cohesive and reproducing. However, the popularization of knowledge promoted, in part, by the Islamic Republic of Iran, has introduced new players. As for the marja‘iyya, it is the subject to debates trying to organize it.
Frente a los poderes políticos constituidos, los ulemas chiítas han adoptado una actitud de reserva, cuando no de contestación, dado que ellos consideran que sólo el Imam debe ejercer la autoridad espiritual y política sobre la comunidad de los creyentes. A partir del siglo XI, ellos elaboran doctrinas que les permiten ampliar su autoridad religiosa, hasta la institución de la marja‘iyya. Desde fin del siglo XIX, ésta se desarrolla y organiza en una autoridad religiosa supraestatal y transnacional, más o menos centralizada, cuya independencia respecto del Estado reposa en la autonomía financiera de los clérigos. Éstos constituyen una élite religiosa atenta a asegurar su cohesión y su reproducción. Sin embargo, la vulgarización del saber, promovida especialmente por la República Islámica de Irán, ha presentado actores nuevos. Cuanto a la marja‘iyya, ésta es objeto de debates que tienden a organizarla.
Date
2004
Identifier
oai:cairn.info:ASSR_125_0004
http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ASSR_125_0004
Copyright/License
Cairn
Collections
OAI Harvested Content

entitlement

 
DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2021)  DuraSpace
Quick Guide | Contact Us
Open Repository is a service operated by 
Atmire NV
 

Export search results

The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.