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School effects on students' self-regulated learning. A multivariate analysis of the relationship between individual perceptions of school processes and cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational dimensions of self-regulated learning

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Author(s)
Leutwyler, Bruno
Maag Merki, Katharina
Keywords
Befragung
Empirische Untersuchung
Kognition
Metakognition
Selbstregulation
Schule
Schuljahr 10
Schuljahr 11
Schuljahr 12
Gymnasiale Oberstufe
Gymnasium
Sekundarbereich
Schüler
Motivation
Selbstgesteuertes Lernen
Unterricht
Schulqualität
Langzeituntersuchung
Regressionsanalyse
Einflussfaktor
Kanton
Schweiz
Zürich
Empirical study
Cognition
Meta-cognition
School
School year 10
School year 11
School year 12
Secondary school upper level
German academic secondary school
Grammar School
Secondary school
Secondary education
Teaching
Regression analysis
Switzerland
Pupil
Pupils
Zurich
ddc:370
Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
Education
Empirische Bildungsforschung
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/704567
Online Access
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-opus-45626
http://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2011/4562/
http://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2011/4562/pdf/JERO_2009_1_Leutwyler_Merki_School_Effects_on_Students_S197_D_A.pdf
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to identify the scope of influence for enhancing students' self-regulated learning. Whereas the existing evidence generally shows the impact of schooling on motivational, cognitive, and metacognitive dimensions of self-regulated learning separately for each dimension, the present study compares the impact of schooling on the different aspects of self-regulated learning in an ecologically valid setting without specific training programs. To this end, the study analyses the individual development patterns of 1432 students in a longitudinal sample drawn from Grade 10 to Grade 12. The results of multiple regression analyses show that school and instructional processes can explain a remarkable part of students' development in self-regulated learning. Furthermore, the current data suggest that different configurations of social and didactical factors promote motivational, cognitive, and meta-cognitive self-regulation and that the scope of influence varies to a substantial degree within the construct "self-regulated learning." The present study thus allows for a differentiated estimate regarding the extent to which the schools can promote the pivotal aim - that of self-regulated learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zentrales Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, die schulisch-instruktionalen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für die Förderung selbstregulierten Lernens darzustellen. Während bestehende Befunde insbesondere die schulischen Fördermöglichkeiten für motivationale, kognitive oder metakognitive Dimensionen selbstregulierten Lernens je einzeln darstellen, vergleicht diese Studie die Bedeutung des schulisch-instruktionalen Kontextes für die Förderung der unterschiedlichen Aspekte selbstregulierten Lernens. Dazu analysiert sie die individuellen Entwicklungsverläufe von 1 432 Schülerinnen und Schülern in einem Längsschnitt vom 10. bis zum 12. Schuljahr. Die Resultate zeigen, dass schulische Prozessfaktoren in einem bedeutenden Ausmaß die Entwicklung selbstregulierten Lernens erklären können. Die Ergebnisse weisen darüber hinaus aber auch darauf hin, dass je unterschiedliche Konfigurationen von sozialen und didaktischen Faktoren die motivationale, die kognitive oder die metakognitive Selbstregulation fördern und dass die Fördermöglichkeiten innerhalb des Konstruktes "selbstreguliertes Lernen" deutlich variieren. Damit erlauben die Ergebnisse auch eine differenzierte Einschätzung, wie gut Schulen die unterschiedlichen Aspekte der zentralen Zieldimension "selbstreguliertes Lernen" zu fördern vermögen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Date
2009
Type
Article
Identifier
oai:www.pedocs.de-opus:4562
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-opus-45626
http://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2011/4562/
http://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2011/4562/pdf/JERO_2009_1_Leutwyler_Merki_School_Effects_on_Students_S197_D_A.pdf
Copyright/License
http://www.pedocs.de/doku/urheberrecht.php?la=de
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