Keywords
知識管理;教師知識管理;學習型組織knowledge management;knowledge management for teachers;learning organization
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http://ntuer.lib.ntue.edu.tw/handle/392430000/2163Abstract
學年度:90 學位:碩士;學號:8949022[[abstract]]教育是人力密集之事業,學校則是以知識為基礎的組織,而學校最重要的資產,莫過於教師經過長時間所累積的專業知識與經驗,透過知識管理,可以有效地保存教師的知識資產與智慧資本。本研究旨在探討國民小學教師知識管理的現況,並從個人及組織面向探討其中的差異,以作為提昇教師知識管理能力之參考。具體而言,本研究的目的有四:(一)瞭解國民小學教師知識管理之現況;(二)比較不同個人特性的國民小學教師,在知識管理上的差異;(三)比較不同學校特性的國民小學教師,在知識管理上的差異;(四)檢視國民小學教師的知識管理與學習型組織之關係。 為達成研究目的,本研究主要是以文獻分析、訪談及問卷調查等方法進行探究。在研究過程方面,本研究利用文獻探討結果,作為訪談與問卷調查的基礎。訪談對象為台北縣市公立國民小學的10位教師。問卷調查則以台北縣市公立國民小學教師為母群體,採分層及比例抽樣方式,並以「教師知識管理評鑑量表」與「學習型組織量表」為調查工具,針對59所學校的940位教師,進行施測;問卷可用率為84.60﹪,有效樣本為795位教師。最後,再以次數分配、項目分析、因素分析、t考驗、變異數分析與典型相關等統計方法,進行資料分析。根據資料分析結果,本研究獲致以下結論: 一、就現況而言,國民小學教師的知識管理屬於中上之程度,且相當多元化;其中,以知識應用最為明顯,而知識儲存與知識創新則有偏低傾向。 二、國民小學教師的知識管理會因其個人服務年資及教育程度而有差異;服務年資愈久、教育程度愈高之教師,其知識管理能力愈佳。 三、國民小學教師的知識管理會因其服務學校的規模大小而有差異,中型學校教師的知識管理能力高於小型及中型學校教師。 四、國民小學教師的知識管理與學習型組織之間具有正相關。 最後,根據上述發現,分別對學校與教師提供出若干建議,以作為提昇教師知識管理能力之參考。 There are four purposes in the study:(1)to understand the levels of knowledge management for elementary teachers in Taipei city and Taipei prefecture,(2)to examine the relationships of teachers’ personal characteristics to the levels of knowledge management for teachers, (3) to examine the relationships of the school characteristics to the levels of +knowledge management for teachers, and (4) to explore the relationships between knowledge management for teachers and learning organizations. In order to achieve these purposes, the methods including literature review, interviews, and surveys were used. Interviews in this study included 10 teachers in elementary schools. The subjects of the surveys are 795 elementary teachers in Taipei city and Taipei prefecture. There are two instruments in this study, ” The Teachers’ Knowledge Management Scale “ and “ The Learning Organization Scale ”. The data were analyzed by the statistic methods of frequencies, item analysis, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and canonical correlation. The conclusions of this study were as follows : 1.The level of knowledge management for elementary teachers in Taipei city and Taipei prefecture is above the average, but the levels of knowledge storage and knowledge creation are low. 2.The experienced teachers have higher level of knowledge management than the novice teachers. And the teachers with postgraduate degree in knowledge management are better than the counterparts with bachelor degree. 3.Teachers in middle schools have higher level of knowledge management than the counterparts in small and big schools. 4.There are positive relationships between learning organization and knowledge management for teachers. According to the above conclusions, some suggestions for elementary schools and teachers are provided. Key words:knowledge management , knowledge management for teachers , learning organization 目 錄 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………III 目 錄…………………………………………………………………V 表 次………………………………………………………………VII 圖 次………………………………………………………………IX 第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………………………1 第二節 待答問題與名詞界定…………………………………………4 第三節 研究方法與架構………………………………………………6 第四節 研究程序………………………………………………………8 第五節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………9 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………13 第一節 知識管理的基本意涵…………………………………………13 第二節 教師知識管理…………………………………………………41 第三節 教師知識管理相關研究………………………………………58 第四節 知識管理評量工具……………………………………………64 第三章 研究設計與實施…………………………………………………73 第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………73 第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………75 第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………80 第四節 實施程序………………………………………………………91 第五節 資料處理………………………………………………………94 第四章 研究結果與討論…………………………………………………97 第一節 國民小學教師知識管理現況分析……………………………97 第二節 教師知識管理在個人與組織特性上之差異分析……………108 第三節 教師知識管理與學習型組織之關係…………………………121 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………129 第一節 結論…………………………………………………………129 第二節 建議…………………………………………………………135 參考書目…………………………………………………………………138 中文部分…………………………………………………………………141 英文部分…………………………………………………………………144 壹、中文部分 王如哲(2000)。知識管理的理論與應用:以教育領域及其革新為例。台北:五南圖書出版社。 王美音譯(1998),Leonard-Barton, D.著。知識創新之泉-智價企業的經營。台北:遠流出版社。 王淑懿(2001)。知識管理在教師進修機構應用之初探性研究。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 尤曉鈺(2001)。國民小學知識管理現況之調查研究:以台北市和嘉義縣市為例。國立中正大學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 余民寧(2001)。教師進修與知識管理。載於政治大學主編,知識管理與教育革新發展(頁1-17)。台北:政治大學。 何宜蓁(2001)。中等學校教師知識分享模式之研究 ─ TAM觀點。南華大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 吳清山 、黃旭鈞(2000)。學校推動知識管理策略初探。教育研究月刊,77,18-32。 吳清山 、林天祐(2000)。知識管理。教育資料與研究,39,100。 吳政達(2000)。學校知識管理之探討。載於淡江大學主編,教育改革與轉型-領導角色、師資培育、夥伴關係(頁16-30)。台北:淡江大學。 吳俊昇(1974)。教育哲學大綱。台北:商務出版社。 林福仁(2001)。從社會與科技觀點探討教育領域的知識管理-教師專業網路社群的理論與實務。載於中正大學主編,知識管理與教育革新發展(頁1-15)。嘉義:中正大學。 周芸薇(2000)。「學習型組織」評鑑量表之建立。國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 邱連煌(1995)。師範教育學程的知識基礎。載於市立台北師範學院主編,教育師資教育回顧與展望國際(頁1-16)。台北:市立台北師範學院。 胡瑋珊譯(1999),Davenport, T.& Prusak, L.著。知識管理。台北:中國生產力中心。 胡宏述譯,(1996)Plato著。柏拉圖對話錄。台北:正文出版社。 倪成彬譯(1971),Machlup, F.著。經濟成長與教育。台北:財政部財稅人員訓練所。 洪榮昭(2001)。知識創新與學習型組織。台北:五南圖書出版社。 陳美玉(1999)。教師專業學習與發展。台北:師大師苑。 陳伯璋(1999)。九年一貫新課程綱要修訂的背景及內涵。教育研究資訊,7(1),1-13。 陶知仁(2001)。導入階段教師實務知識轉化歷程之個案研究。國立台北師範學院課程教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 郭玉霞(1997)。教師的實務知識。高雄:復文圖書出版社。 郭進隆譯(1994),Peter S.著。第五項修練-學習型組織的藝術與實務。台北:天下文化出版公司。 單文經(1990)。教育專業知識的性質初探。載於中華民國師範教育學會主編,師範教育政策與問題(頁21-47)。台北:師大書苑。 孫振青(1994)。知識論。台北:五南圖書出版社。 張明輝(2001)。知識經濟與學校經營。教育資料與研究,41,11。 張簡天瑞(2000)。學習型組織發展對課程統整知識管理系統之影響--以高屏地區國民小學為例。國立中正大學成人及繼續教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 傅振焜譯(1994),Drucker, P.F.著。後資本主義社會。台北:時報文化出版社。 教育部(2001)。台閩地區國民中小學校概況統計[On-line]。 http://www.edu.tw/statistic/services/e.xls。(上網日期:2001年9月30日)。 湯皓宇(2000)。行政機關知識型組織之研究-以台北市政府為個案。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 潘品昇(2000)。企業實施知識管理與電子商務關聯性之研究。大葉大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 廖明宗(2001)。知識管理導入大學行政系統之探討--以中華大學總務處為例。中華大學經營管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 廖勝能(2001)。學校組織創新氣氛與知識管理關係之研究。國立台南師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 楊子江、王美音譯(1998),Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H.著。創新求勝:智價企業論。台北:遠流出版社。 楊世芳(2001)。知識管理與學校整體校務發展績效關聯性之探討。中華大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 樂為良譯〈1999〉,Gates, B.著。數位神經系統─與思考等快的明日世界。台北:商業周刊出版。 賴燊雲(1999)。學習型組織在台灣省國民小學發展現況之調查研究。國立新竹師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文〈未出版〉。 劉京偉譯(2000),Althur Andersen Business Consulting著。知識管理的第一本書。台北:商周出版社。 劉常勇(1999a)。對於知識管理的基本認識[On-line]。 http://www.chineseme.com/know/sstart.htm。上網日期:2001年5月23日 。 劉常勇(1999b)。知識管理的定義 [On-line]。 http://www.cme.org.tw/know/start.htm。(上網日期:2001年9月16日)。 劉淑娟(2000)。知識管理在學校營繕工程之應用。國立東華大學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 鍾欣男(2001)。知識管理在學校本位國小教師專業成長運用之研究。國立彰化師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。 簡紅珠(1994)。師範生學科及學科教學知識的基礎。載於中華民國師範教育學會主編,師範教育政策與問題(頁1-15)。台北:師大書苑。 辭源修訂組編(1991)。辭源。台北:遠流出版社。 饒見維(1996)。教師專業發展-實際與理論。台北:五南圖書出版社。 貳、英文部分 Abram, S.(1997). 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Date
2002Identifier
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