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Influence des facteurs édaphiques et sylvicoles sur le développement du pourridié à Collybie : "Collybia fusipes", dans la chênaie pédonculée

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Author(s)
Camy, Cécile
Contributor(s)
UHP - Université Henri Poincaré
Marçais, Benoît
Keywords
.
570

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/730141
Online Access
http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/prive/SCD_T_2002_0263_CAMY.pdf
Abstract
Collybia fusipes est un parasite primaire lent des racines du chêne, commun en France. L'objectif de ce travail de thèse était de définir les situations écologiques où C. fusipes pose problème sur chênes pédonculés (Quercus robur), en caractérisant les facteurs édaphiques et sylvicoles liés à sa distribution et son impact, évalué en terme d'association au dépérissement ou en terme de dommages racinaires. C. fusipes est préférentiellement distribuée dans les sols à textures grossières. Son impact augmente avec la teneur en sable du sol, la diminution de l'engorgement du sol par l'eau ainsi que la diminution de la richesse chimique du sol. Ces conditions interviennent de façon positive directement sur le parasite en favorisant sa survie et l'efficacité d'infection. L'aspect positif des textures grossières et l'aspect négatif de l'engorgement sur le parasite ont pu être expliqués par sa forte sensibilité à l'hypoxie.
Collybia fusipes is a slow primary root rot fungus, widespread throughout the French forest. The objective of this work was to determine the ecological situations where C. fusipes could induce problems on pedunculate oak. The effects of soil and sylvicultural factors potentially related to C. fusipes distribution and impact, were assessed. Impact of the disease was evaluated through oak decline and infection severity. We have shown that C. fusipes is preferentially distributed in coarse textured soils. The impact of the disease increases with soil sand content, lower soil water saturation and lower soil fertility. Soil conditions linked with increasing disease impact, have a positive and direct effect on the parasite by favouring its survival and infection success. The positive aspect of coarse soil texture and the negative impact of soil water saturation were explained by the high susceptibility of C. fusipes to hypoxia.
Date
2002-12-13
Type
Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
Identifier
oai:univ-lorraine.fr:univ-lorraine-ori-12653
http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/prive/SCD_T_2002_0263_CAMY.pdf
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