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Imputaciones morales y precarización laboral entre los jóvenes trabajadores de una fábrica siderúrgica en la Argentina

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Author(s)
Perelman, Laura
Vargas, Patricia
Keywords
Jóvenes
Precarización
Terciarización
Industria siderúrgica
Youth
Precariousness
Outsourcing
Steel industry

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/739242
Online Access
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5207385
Abstract
In this article we present our contribution to the debate on how big companies deploy highly complex devices in order to guarantee the reproduction of the capital through the management of forms of flexible employment. In particular, we analyze how management, linked to the employment policies of a steel company, justifies the widespread use of outsourcing and temporary contracts through moral imputations against young people. Based on an extensive fieldwork carried out in two years (2010-2012) with youths and adults that maintain different ties with the factory, we show how the management's statements invoke to a social imaginary widely shared by adult workers in justifying the labor flexibilization of the youths. Young people are forced to wander about for several years in unstable jobs before they are considered as candidates for entering the protected core of the factory. Thus outsourcing is constituted as a key mechanism in the consolidation of job insecurity.
Este artículo es un aporte a la reflexión sobre los modos en que las grandes empresas despliegan dispositivos altamente complejos, con el propósito de garantizar la reproducción del capital a través de la gestión de modos de empleo flexible. En particular analizamos cómo las políticas de empleo de una empresa siderúrgica, legitiman la precarización laboral apelando a imputaciones de orden moral contra los jóvenes. Basándonos en un extenso trabajo de campo realizado durante dos años (2010-2012) con jóvenes y adultos relacionados con la fábrica, mostraremos cómo los dichos del gerente de relaciones con la comunidad, interpelan a un imaginario social difundido entre los trabajadores adultos, para justificar la inestabilidad y los bajos estándares laborales entre los jóvenes que se ven confinados por varios años a deambular por empresas contratistas. Es así como la tercerización se constituye como un mecanismo clave en la consolidación de la precariedad laboral.
Date
2013
Type
text (article)
Identifier
oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000843705
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5207385
(Revista) ISSN 1514-6871
Copyright/License
LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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