Intrinsic factors Extrinsic factors Coaches

Abstract

iii Background: Few studies have documented soccer injuries among Rwandan male soccer players. However, no study has been conducted among female soccer players in Rwanda. Aim: The aim of this study was to establish the factors associated with sports injuries among first division Rwandan female soccer players. Methods: A cross-sectional study design using both qualitative and quantitative methods was used to investigate the factors associated with sports injuries in female soccer players. All 12 teams in the first division were approached. A self- administered questionnaire using closed-ended questions and a face to face structured interview was used to collect data regarding injuries sustained and coaches ‟ perspectives on return to sport following injuries. The quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18.0. The chi square test 2 was used to test for association betw een injuries and hypothesized factors at 5 % level of significance ( 05.0 ). The qualitative data analysis had been done by reading through the transcripts several times, making as many headings necessary to describe all aspects of the content. Ethical clearance was granted by the University of the Western Cape and the relevant authorities in Rwanda. The participation was voluntary and anonymity and confidentiality was ensured. Participants were free to withdraw from the study without explanation at any time if they wished to. Results: 300 female soccer players and 12 head coaches participated in the study. Almost half (45%) of the participants sustained injuries in the last three competitive sessions. Of these, 46.7 % occurred during training and 53.3 % during competition. No team had qualified medical practitioner to look after injured players. Protective equipments