La normalisation en enseignement : des opportunités de contribution pour les pays du Sud
Author(s)
Ben Henda, MokhtarContributor(s)
Institut des Sciences de l'Information et de la communication (ISIC) ; ISICInstitut Supérieur de documentation, Tunisie (ISD) ; Université la Manouba, Tunisie
Groupe de Recherche Expérimentales sur les Systèmes Informatisés de Communication (GRESIC) ; Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux 3 - CEMIC
Sirghie, Anca
Keywords
StandardizationE-Learning
Development
ICTE
Linguistic diversity
Normalisation
FOAD
Développement
TICE
Multilinguisme
[SHS.INFO.COMM] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.comm
[SHS.INFO.EDUC] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.educ
[SHS.INFO.GEOP] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.geop
[SHS.INFO.GEST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.gest
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http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00188208http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00188208/document
http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00188208/file/foad_normes_Sud.pdf
Abstract
The wide spreading of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and their ways of global application is facing some inconsistencies due to the linguistic and cultural diversities that characterize their scope of use. The current trends dealing with standardization of practices and uses of ICT and Scientific and Technical Information (STI) in existing e-Learning environments is more and more oriented towards diversity issues to fight against the digital divide. This diversity is sometimes voluntary premedited as an identity confirmation, but it is also imposed through a desequilibrium in the roles that international actors play in the Information Society: unequal access to resources, lack of awareness of minority entities. The objective of this paper is to highlight some benchmarks of this linguistic and cultural particularism of what is called "minorities" and the opportunities that standardization could provide for them to optimize their integration into the international e-Learning process and the knowledge based society.La généralisation des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) et de leurs modes d'application à échelle planétaire fait face à des incohérences d'emplois inhérentes à la diversité des milieux linguistiques et culturels qui les caractérisent. La tendance actuelle vers une normalisation des pratiques et des usages des TIC et de l'Information Scientifique et Technique (IST) dans les dispositifs de Formation Ouvertes et a Distance (FOAD) comme l'un des vecteurs stratégiques pour lutter contre la fracture numérique, bute contre cette diversité parfois voulue pour des raisons identitaires, mais également imposée dans un jeu de rôles inégalé entre les acteurs de la société de l'information : inégalité d'accès aux ressources, manque de sensibilisation des entités minoritaires etc. L'objectif de ce papier est de s'arrêter, sur quelques repères de ce particularisme linguistique et culturel des entités dites « minoritaires » et des opportunités que la normalisation pourrait leur fournir selon des stratégies diverses pour optimiser leur intégration dans le processus international de la FOAD et de la société du savoir.
Date
2005Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartIdentifier
oai:HAL:sic_00188208v1sic_00188208
http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00188208
http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00188208/document
http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00188208/file/foad_normes_Sud.pdf
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