Keywords
LIQUIDITYDEBT CRISES
DEBT BURDEN
INITIAL DEBT
REVENUES
GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD
EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT
BALANCE SHEETS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
CENTRAL BANK
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL CRISES
RESERVES
DEFICIT
BALANCE SHEET
EXPORTERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
STOCK
MARKET CONDITIONS
DEBT
PRIVATE CREDIT
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
FINANCE
OUTSTANDING DEBT
WITHDRAWAL
LONG-TERM INTEREST RATE
LONG-TERM INTEREST
CURRENCY
SHORT-TERM DEBT
CURRENCY MISMATCHES
BUDGETS
OIL PRICES
PENSION FUND
POVERTY
GLOBAL ECONOMY
MARKET ACCESS
GUARANTEE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
INVESTOR
PENSION FUNDS
ACCESS TO CAPITAL
TAX
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
GUARANTEES
GLOBALIZATION
SHARE
FINANCIAL FRAGILITY
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
DEBT ACCUMULATION
COMMODITY PRICE
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT
INTEREST
CAPITAL MARKETS
MATURITY
BUSINESS CYCLES
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
PENSION
PUBLIC DEBT
LIQUIDITY RISK
POLICY RESPONSE
REVENUE
RESERVE
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
BOND
WITHDRAWAL OF FUND
HOLDING
BONDS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
INCOME TAXES
CAPITAL FORMATION
MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS
DOMESTIC CREDIT
POLICY RESPONSES
OPTION
PORTFOLIO
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES
EMERGING MARKETS
NEGATIVE SHOCKS
COMMODITY PRICES
EXPENDITURE
OIL PRICE
TREASURY YIELDS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
MARKET PARTICIPANTS
MARKET
REAL INTEREST
TREASURY
SOVEREIGN BONDS
CURRENCIES
TRANSPARENCY
EXCHANGE
DEBT STOCKS
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS
MARKETS
EXCHANGE RATES
DEBT RATIOS
SHARES
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
GOVERNMENT BOND
BUDGET
FISCAL POLICY
OPTIONS
PRIVATE SECTOR DEBT
INTEREST EXPENSE
DEBT RELIEF
FUTURE
INTEREST RATES
FEDERAL RESERVE
TAXES
EMERGING ECONOMIES
BOND YIELD
GOODS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MONETARY FUND
FOREIGN CURRENCY DEBT
INVESTORS
BUSINESS CYCLE
FINANCIAL CRISIS
DEBT MANAGEMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT
GOOD
LIABILITIES
INTEREST RATE
PRICE VOLATILITY
FISCAL POLICIES
LENDING
PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
CREDIT GROWTH
SOLVENCY
DEBT RATIO
TAX RATES
SOVEREIGN DEBT
DEBT LEVELS
CREDIBILITY
RETURN
INSTRUMENT
FOREIGN CURRENCY
LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES
OPEN ECONOMY
RESERVE BANK
BANKING CRISES
MONETARY POLICY
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
STOCKS
REAL INTEREST RATE
Full record
Show full item recordOnline Access
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24642Abstract
This paper presents a systematic
 analysis of the availability and use of fiscal space in
 emerging and developing economies. These economies built
 fiscal space in the run-up to the Great Recession of
 2008-09, which was then used for stimulus. This reflects a
 more general trend over the past three decades, where
 availability of fiscal space has been associated with
 increasingly countercyclical (or less procyclical) fiscal
 policy. However, fiscal space has shrunk since the Great
 Recession and has not returned to pre-crisis levels.
 Emerging and developing economies face downside risks to
 growth and prospects of rising financing costs. In the event
 that these cause a sharp cyclical slowdown, policy makers
 may need to employ fiscal policy as a possible tool for
 stimulus. An important prerequisite for fiscal policy to be
 effective is that these economies have the necessary fiscal
 space to employ countercyclical policies. Over the
 medium-term, credible and well-designed institutional
 arrangements, such as fiscal rules, stabilization funds, and
 medium-term expenditure frameworks, can help build fiscal
 space and strengthen policy outcomes.Date
2016-06Type
Working PaperIdentifier
oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/24642http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24642
Copyright/License
CC BY 3.0 IGOCollections
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