MUSGAARDISM: THE ANTI-CORRUPTION MODEL FOR SIERRA LEONE

Abstract

M.A.L.S.

MUSGAARDISM:

THE ANTI-CORRUPTION MODEL FOR SIERRA LEONE

Jalikatu A. Mustapha, B.S.

Thesis Advisor: Joseph P. Smaldone, Ph.D

ABSTRACT

This thesis is a study of corruption in Sierra Leone, one of the most egregious cases in Africa. I have developed and applied a rigorous anti-corruption strategy to combat the present condition in Sierra Leone. This approach draws heavily on history, economics, and political science. The thesis first examines the history of corruption in African governments. By elaborating on past corruption in the continent and showing the high price the people have paid - including civil wars, widespread deaths, economic destruction, and spreading a culture of corruption - I demonstrate the need to end the cycle of corruption. I then undertake a case study of Sierra Leone, documenting its nature, extent, and adverse consequences. Next, I introduce an original, comprehensive anti-corruption framework that I call Musgaardism, which will work to end the cycle of corruption in Sierra Leone. Robert Klitgaard's book Controlling Corruption argues that corruption is caused by individuals having the freedom to use their discretion while not being held accountable for the decisions they make. Klitgaard's formula (Corruption = Monopoly + Discretion - Accountability), combined with relevant elements of additional anti-corruption models, define the term Musgaardism. I look at the tentative benefits such a framework will bring to Sierra Leone if implemented. Civilians will gain from changes such as better healthcare, a reduction in poverty, and the creation of jobs. This thesis concludes with reasons why Musgaardism is necessary in preserving and elevating the African continent.