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Архетип божественной личности как относительной в индийском религиозном сознании

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Author(s)
Аникеева, Елена
Keywords
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ АРХЕТИП, ИНКЛЮЗИВИЗМ, ЭКСКЛЮЗИВИЗМ, РЕЛЯТИВИЗМ БОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ЛИЧНОСТЕЙ, ПОЛИТЕИСТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ ПАРАДИГМА, ПАН(ЕН)ТЕИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА ПЕРСОНИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ БОЖЕСТВ, АТРИБУТИВНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕИЗМ, АБСОЛЮТНЫЙ ТЕИЗМ, PAN(EN)THEIST BASIS OF PERSONATED DEITIES, ATTRIBUTIVE / FUNCTIONAL THEISM

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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/963537
Online Access
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/arhetip-bozhestvennoy-lichnosti-kak-otnositelnoy-v-indiyskom-religioznom-soznanii-1
http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/15706067.png
Abstract
Дальнейшее развитие религиоведения требует более глубокого применения философской и философско-религиозной методологии и соответствующего категориального аппарата к религиозному сознанию, в частности, к индийскому и к идее/архетипу божественной личности. Относительный характер божественной личности в индийских религиях проявляется в: инклюзивизме (термин индолога П. Хакера) неограниченной способности включения новых богов и культов, отождествлении ряда божественных персонажей, вариативной функциональности божеств, идентичности политеистической религиозной парадигмы и др. Олицетворение/деперсонификация в данном архетипе индийского религиозного сознания является двуединым процессом, имеющим пан(ен)теистическую, а не абсолютно-теистическую основу. Поскольку индийская божественная личность не абсолютна, а относительна, то архетип такой личности в индийском религиозном сознании характеризуется атрибутивно-функциональным теизмом и релятивизмом.
Urther development of religious studies needs the deeper application of philosophical and philosophy-of-religion methodology and apparatus of appropriated categories to the religious consciousness, partly to Indian religious consciousness and the idea / archetype of Divine personality. The relative character of Divine personality in Indian religions appears in: (i) inclusivism, i.e. non-bordering capacity of including the new deities and cults; (ii) synthesizing between several gods; (iii) identity of polytheistic religious paradigm etc. Personification / impersonation in this archetype of Indian religious consciousness is bilateral process with pan(en)theist, non-absolute theistic basis. As if Indian Divine personality is not to be absolute and it is relative, so the archetype of such a personality in Indian religious consciousness shows the attributive / functional theism and relativism. The archetype of the relative Divine personality or personalized / depersonalized deity in Indian religious and polytheistic consciousness has the following characteristics: (i) ‘personal’ deities are partial, replaceable, in some cases they are effaceable; (ii) personification itself means no substantial (holistic and initial) personality; (iii) these gods are soluble in some impersonal Absolute, which co-presence to them or rises above them, or, on the contrary, lies at their base (Nirvana, Brahman, Plotinian or Single-Ekam of Rigveda’s "Nasadiya-sukta"). The genesis of ‘personal’ God is accompanied by two-in-one dialectical process of personification / depersonalization: something impersonal becomes personal, and vice versa. Personalized / impersonal deities have no hypostaticness; that’s why attributive-functional concept of the person corresponds to them, and they exist in a limited space, relative theism.
Date
2014
Type
text
Identifier
oai:cyberleninka.ru:article/15706067
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/arhetip-bozhestvennoy-lichnosti-kak-otnositelnoy-v-indiyskom-religioznom-soznanii-1
http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/15706067.png
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