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Mongolia : The Politics of Public Investment

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Author(s)
Hasnain, Zahid
Keywords
INVESTING
INVENTORY
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INEFFICIENCY
RENTS
BID
BUDGETING
PORTFOLIO
WAGES
INCOME
EXPENDITURES
BIDDING
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
COLLUSION
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
EXTERNALITY
URBANIZATION
REPAYMENT
LIABILITY
PUBLIC SECTOR
RETURN
ENROLLMENT
BIDS
VOTERS
CHECKS
PUBLIC
GDP
DEBTS
INFLATION
TAX
TENDERING
CREDIBILITY
CORRUPTION
TAKEOVER
EXPENDITURE
WEALTH
TRANSPARENCY
ACCOUNTING
DEFICITS
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/97947
Online Access
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21050
Abstract
Why do politicians distort public investments? And given that public investments are poor, because presumably that is what is politically rational, what types of reforms are likely to be both Efficiency improving and compatible with the interests of politicians? This chapter explores these two questions in the context of Mongolia. It argues that Mongolian members of parliament MPs have an incentive to over spend on smaller projects that bring benefits to specific geographical localities and to under spend on large infrastructure that will bring economic benefits to Mongolia on the whole. The incentive for the former is that MPs internalize the political benefits from the provision of particular, targeted benefits to specific communities. This chapter is inductive in its structure. First, the broader public expenditure patterns in Mongolia are analyzed in order to identify policy maker s priorities that are, revealed preferences. Then the public investment management system is examined in depth, identifying the main Technical and structural weaknesses in the system. Following that is an analysis of the interests of Key political actors that are served by poor investments. Given these political incentives, the final section proposes some incentive compatible reform options.
Date
2014-12-31
Identifier
oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/21050
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21050
Copyright/License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
Collections
Corruption and Transparency Collection
Elections and Ethics

entitlement

 

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