Verbrechen und Strafen: Beccaria con Foucault: eine Re-Lektüre rechts- und gesellschaftsphilosophischer
 Grundlagen
Author(s)
Kobbé, UlrichKeywords
PhilosophieRecht
Philosophy
Law
Philosophie, Theologie
Recht
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
Law
Strafrecht
Foucault, M.
Aufklärungszeitalter
Strafe
Gesellschaft
Exklusion
Sexualdelikt
Kontrolle
historische Entwicklung
Überwachung
Europäischer Gerichtshof
Gewalt
Macht
Verbrechensbekämpfung
Rechtsphilosophie
abweichendes Verhalten
18. Jahrhundert
20. Jahrhundert
Humanisierung
Ethik
Schuld
criminal law
Foucault, M.
Age of Enlightenment
penalty
society
exclusion
sexual offense
control
historical development
monitoring
European Court of Justice
violence
power
crime fighting
philosophy of law
deviant behavior
eighteenth century
twentieth century
humanization
ethics
guilt
historisch
historical
Full record
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http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/38710Abstract
"Der Beitrag bringt einen Aufriss der von der Aufklärung bis in die Gegenwart reichenden Strafrechtsreform. Hierbei dienen Cesare Beccaria und Michel Foucault als Zeitzeugen, Kritiker wie Impulsgeber und Oktanten: Die Re-Lektüre ihrer Arbeiten ermöglicht, die gesellschaftliche Funktion von Strafe, den Übergang von der Straf- zur Disziplinargesellschaft, die Substitution des legalistischen Strafdiskurses durch einen politischen, pragmatisch-polizeilichen Kontroll- und Überwachungsdiskurs nachzuzeichnen." (Autorenreferat)"The contribution outlines the criminal law's reforms from the enlightment up to the present time. Philosophers like Cesare Beccaria and Michel Foucault are supposed to serve as witnesses of the times, as faultfinders, as movers and shakers, and as octants: The re-reading of their work allows retracing the social function of punishment, the transition from a punitive society to a disciplinary society, the substitution of the legal discourse of punishment by a pragmatic and policy-making discourse of control and policing." (author's abstract)
Date
2014-05-19Type
ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifier
oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/38710978-3-89967-636-5
0170-0537
http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/38710
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-387108
Copyright/License
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Sexuated Topology and the Suspension of Meaning: A Non-Hermeneutical Phenomenological Approach to Textual AnalysisBailey, Steven (2014-07-31)This study assumes the subject's pursuit of meaning is generally incapacitating and should be suspended. It aims to demonstrate how such a suspension is theoretically accomplished by utilizing Lacan's formulae of sexuation integrated with his work in discourse theory and topology. Part I places this study into context by examining scholarship from the established fields of hermeneutics, phenomenology, (post)structuralism, aesthetic theory and psychoanalysis in order to extract out their respective theory of meaning. These theories reveal that an historical struggle with meaning has been underway since the Reformation and reaches near crisis proportions in the 20th century. On the one hand this crisis is mollified by the rise of Heideggerian-Gadamerian hermeneutical phenomenology which questions traditional epistemological approaches to the text using a new ontological conceptualization of meaning and a conscious rejection of methodology. On the other hand this crisis is exacerbated when the ubiquitous nature of meaning is itself challenged by (post)structuralism's discovery of the signifier which inscribes a limit to meaning, and by the domains of sense and nonsense newly opened up by aesthetic theory. These historical developments culminate in the field of psychoanalysis which most consequentially delimits a cause of meaning said to be closely linked to the core of subjectivity. Part II extends these findings by rigorously constructing out of the Lacanian sexuated formulae a decidedly non-hermeneutical phenomenological approach useful in demonstrating the sexual nature of meaning. Explicated in their static state by way of an account of their original derivation from the Aristotelian logical square, it is argued that these four formulae are relevant to basic concerns of textual theory inclusive of the hermeneutical circle of meaning. These formulae are then set into motion by integrating them with Lacan's four discourses to demonstrate the breakdown of meaning. Finally, the cuts and sutures of two-dimensional space that is topology as set down in L'étourdit are performed to confirm how the very field of meaning is ultimately suspended from a nonsensical singular point known in Lacanian psychoanalysis as objet a. The contention is that by occupying this point the subject frees himself from the debilitating grip of meaning.
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