La contribution du tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie au développement des sources du droit international public : le dilemme normatif entre droit international classique et droit international pénal
Author(s)
Deshaies, MélanieContributor(s)
Dumont, HélèneKeywords
Conceptions de la juridicitéConceptions of legality
Customary International Law
Droit international coutumier
Droit international des droits de l'homme
Droit international humanitaire
Droit international pénal
Droit naturel
Droit positif
Ethical Standards
General Principles ofInternational Law
Holocaust
Holocauste
International Criminal Law
International Human Rights Law
International Humanitarian Law
International Legal Norms
Natural Law
Normes internationales à contenu éthique
Positive Law
Principes généraux de droit
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http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2374Abstract
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit - option recherche(LL.M)"Ce mémoire traite de la contribution du Tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie (« TPIY ») au développement des sources formelles du droit international public. Il considère, plus précisément, le dilemme normatif entre le droit international classique, polarisé sur l'État et « résorbé» dans une juridicité formelle, et le «droit de l'unité substantiel », codifiant le mythe kantien de la paix par le droit et associant juridicité et légitimité par une intégration de l'éthique dans le droit. L'analyse postule la rétroaction du droit sur ses sources et étudie les courants idéologiques du droit international contemporain à partir de la jurisprudence du TPIY. Le mémoire conclut à une rupture entre le discours rhétorique du TPIY sur les sources, se réclamant du droit international classique, davantage compatible avec le principe de légalité, et les pratiques normatives effectives du Tribunal, ressemblant à un jusnaturalisme moderne, fondé sur des valeurs morales et éthiques.
This thesis studies the contribution by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former- Yugoslavia ("ICTY") to the development of Public International Law. Specifically, it analyses the normative dilemma between sources ofClassic International Law - correlated to the will ofStates, as wel/ as legal formalism - and the "International law ofsubstantial unity" - which codifies the Kantian myth of ''peace by law" and moves the classic idea of legality from formalism to legitimacy by using ethical references. The analysis assumes Law's retroactive effect on its sources and considers ideological movements of Contemporary International Law in the jurisprudence of the ICTY. The thesis concludes to a clash between ICTYabstractfindings related to sources ofInternationallaw and the actual "day-by-day" normative practices ofthe Tribunal. While the first brings into play Classic International Law and the rule of law, the second looks more like a neo-naturalism, fashioned by moral and ethical values.
Date
2004Type
Mémoire de maîtrise / Master's thesisIdentifier
oai:papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca:1866/2374Deshaies, Mélanie. 2004. La contribution du tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie au développement des sources du droit international public : le dilemme normatif entre droit international classique et droit international pénal. Mémoire de maîtrise. Montréal : Faculté de Droit, Université de Montréal.
http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2374
oai:papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca:1866/2374
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