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Eksistensi Civic Engagement dan Elite Integration dalam Konflik Sunni-Syiah di Sampang

Mujahidah, Affaf
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Mujahidah, Affaf
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Keywords
Shia Sampang Conflict
Elite Integration
Civic Engagement
GE Subjects
Cultural ethics
Cultural/intercultural ethics
Religious ethics
Spirituality and ethics
Methods of ethics
Theological ethics
Philosophical ethics
Community ethics
Ethnicity and ethics
Minority ethics
Comparative religion and interreligious dialogue
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Islamic Ethics
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/236585
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Abstract
This article analyzes the conflict between Sunni and Shia in Sampang in three periods of time: pre-conflict, mid-conflict, and post-conflict. The first period started after Kiai Makmun had passed away. The second was when the violence occurred in December 29th 2011 and August 26th 2012. And the third occurred after the violence had taken place. Although the conflict has run for several years, it has not shown the end. In order to explain this problem, this article bases on two hypotheses: first, the conflict has been caused by the absence of civic engagement. And second, the conflict continuation, has been caused by elite integration, which has never occurred on the society. This article concludes two things: first, civic engagement that can find only intra-communal engagement (intra-community engagement). And second, elite integration cannot be created because Shia’s Kiai had not been legitimized by Sunni’s Kiai.
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Date
2015-09
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With permission of the license/copyright holder
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