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Virtuous Enterprises

Otte, Jan Thomas
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Abstract
"The term ‘responsibility’ is derived from the Latin ‘responsabilis’, which means the ability to respond to the obligations and expectations of others. To recognize these responsibilities, managers tend to use a mixture of intuition and rationality. But is it true that only individual persons can be responsible, as they have a conscience? In this context, it is certainly much easier for medium- sized and small companies to live virtuously according to the principles of CSR then it is for bigger companies. Do companies really have a character and, therefore, can they be made responsible for things? Peter French (1984) initiated this debate 20 years ago: ‘certainly a corporation doing something […] usually can be described as having reasons for [its] behaviour. In fact, by virtue of those descriptions they [companies] may be properly held responsible for their behaviour, ceteris paribus’. In his argumentation, saying that companies, as well as employees and managers, have a character which includes responsibility, French also uses the terms ‘reason’, ‘desires’, ‘intentions’, and ‘decision-making’ which support the focus on the character of individuals in CSR. In jurisprudence, companies usually are considered as judicial persons."(pg 87)
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2009
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With permission of the license/copyright holder
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